Real-World Experience of Imipenem–Relebactam Treatment as Salvage Therapy in Difficult-to-Treat Pseudomonas aeruginosa Infections (IMRECOR Study)

Abstract Introduction Difficult-to-treat-resistant (DTR) infections caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa represent a global public health threat, prioritizing the search and development of new antibiotics for this microorganism. Methods We present the real-life experience of the compassionate use of imi...

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Main Authors: Isabel Machuca, Arantxa Dominguez, Rosario Amaya, Cristina Arjona, Irene Gracia-Ahufinger, Maravillas Carralon, Rosa Giron, Isabel Gea, Natividad De Benito, Andres Martin, Fatima Galan, Jose Antonio Martinez, Rayden Iglesias, Jaume Revuelto, Juan Jose Caston, Angela Cano, Elisa Ruiz-Arabi, Luis Martínez-Martínez, Julian Torre-Cisneros
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Adis, Springer Healthcare 2024-11-01
Series:Infectious Diseases and Therapy
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s40121-024-01077-z
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author Isabel Machuca
Arantxa Dominguez
Rosario Amaya
Cristina Arjona
Irene Gracia-Ahufinger
Maravillas Carralon
Rosa Giron
Isabel Gea
Natividad De Benito
Andres Martin
Fatima Galan
Jose Antonio Martinez
Rayden Iglesias
Jaume Revuelto
Juan Jose Caston
Angela Cano
Elisa Ruiz-Arabi
Luis Martínez-Martínez
Julian Torre-Cisneros
author_facet Isabel Machuca
Arantxa Dominguez
Rosario Amaya
Cristina Arjona
Irene Gracia-Ahufinger
Maravillas Carralon
Rosa Giron
Isabel Gea
Natividad De Benito
Andres Martin
Fatima Galan
Jose Antonio Martinez
Rayden Iglesias
Jaume Revuelto
Juan Jose Caston
Angela Cano
Elisa Ruiz-Arabi
Luis Martínez-Martínez
Julian Torre-Cisneros
author_sort Isabel Machuca
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Introduction Difficult-to-treat-resistant (DTR) infections caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa represent a global public health threat, prioritizing the search and development of new antibiotics for this microorganism. Methods We present the real-life experience of the compassionate use of imipenem/cilastatin/relebactam in a descriptive study involving 14 patients with DTR-P. aeruginosa infection and limited treatment options. Results The primary source of infection was skin and soft tissue infection, 57.1% (8/14), followed by respiratory infection-pneumonia, 28.6% (4/14). At the onset of infection, 71.4% (10/14) of patients were in the intensive care unit (ICU). All our patients had a Charlson Score of ≥ 3. Septic shock was observed in 64.3% (9/14) of patients. The median treatment duration was 15 days, and no patient experienced an adverse event that required treatment interruption. All-cause 30-day mortality was observed in 42.9% of cases (6/14), while clinical efficacy and microbiological success were observed in 64.3% (9/14). Conclusions Imipenem/cilastatin/relebactam may represent a treatment option for patients with DTR-P. aeruginosa infections, which should be validated in prospective clinical trials.
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spelling doaj-art-4e13983de1b040d5b4527a4ab72484802025-02-02T12:35:26ZengAdis, Springer HealthcareInfectious Diseases and Therapy2193-82292193-63822024-11-0114128329210.1007/s40121-024-01077-zReal-World Experience of Imipenem–Relebactam Treatment as Salvage Therapy in Difficult-to-Treat Pseudomonas aeruginosa Infections (IMRECOR Study)Isabel Machuca0Arantxa Dominguez1Rosario Amaya2Cristina Arjona3Irene Gracia-Ahufinger4Maravillas Carralon5Rosa Giron6Isabel Gea7Natividad De Benito8Andres Martin9Fatima Galan10Jose Antonio Martinez11Rayden Iglesias12Jaume Revuelto13Juan Jose Caston14Angela Cano15Elisa Ruiz-Arabi16Luis Martínez-Martínez17Julian Torre-Cisneros18Infectious Diseases Service, Hospital Universitario Reina SofíaAnesthesiology Service, Hospital Universitario Reina SofíaCritical Care Service, Hospital Universitario Virgen del RocioInstituto Maimónides de Investigación Biomédica de Córdoba (IMIBIC)Instituto Maimónides de Investigación Biomédica de Córdoba (IMIBIC)Internal Medicine Service, Hospital Quirón de PozueloPneumology Service, Hospital La PrincesaInfectious Diseases Service, Hospital de JaénInfectious Diseases Service, Hospital Santa Creu y Sant PauInfectious Diseases Service, Hospital Puerta del MarMicrobiology Unit, Hospital Puerta del MarInfectious Diseases Service, Hospital ClinicCritical Care Service, Hospital de GranollersCritical Care Service, Hospital Puerta del MarInfectious Diseases Service, Hospital Universitario Reina SofíaInfectious Diseases Service, Hospital Universitario Reina SofíaInfectious Diseases Service, Hospital Universitario Reina SofíaInstituto Maimónides de Investigación Biomédica de Córdoba (IMIBIC)Infectious Diseases Service, Hospital Universitario Reina SofíaAbstract Introduction Difficult-to-treat-resistant (DTR) infections caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa represent a global public health threat, prioritizing the search and development of new antibiotics for this microorganism. Methods We present the real-life experience of the compassionate use of imipenem/cilastatin/relebactam in a descriptive study involving 14 patients with DTR-P. aeruginosa infection and limited treatment options. Results The primary source of infection was skin and soft tissue infection, 57.1% (8/14), followed by respiratory infection-pneumonia, 28.6% (4/14). At the onset of infection, 71.4% (10/14) of patients were in the intensive care unit (ICU). All our patients had a Charlson Score of ≥ 3. Septic shock was observed in 64.3% (9/14) of patients. The median treatment duration was 15 days, and no patient experienced an adverse event that required treatment interruption. All-cause 30-day mortality was observed in 42.9% of cases (6/14), while clinical efficacy and microbiological success were observed in 64.3% (9/14). Conclusions Imipenem/cilastatin/relebactam may represent a treatment option for patients with DTR-P. aeruginosa infections, which should be validated in prospective clinical trials.https://doi.org/10.1007/s40121-024-01077-zPseudomonas aeruginosaImipenemCilastatinRelebactamCarbapenemResistant
spellingShingle Isabel Machuca
Arantxa Dominguez
Rosario Amaya
Cristina Arjona
Irene Gracia-Ahufinger
Maravillas Carralon
Rosa Giron
Isabel Gea
Natividad De Benito
Andres Martin
Fatima Galan
Jose Antonio Martinez
Rayden Iglesias
Jaume Revuelto
Juan Jose Caston
Angela Cano
Elisa Ruiz-Arabi
Luis Martínez-Martínez
Julian Torre-Cisneros
Real-World Experience of Imipenem–Relebactam Treatment as Salvage Therapy in Difficult-to-Treat Pseudomonas aeruginosa Infections (IMRECOR Study)
Infectious Diseases and Therapy
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Imipenem
Cilastatin
Relebactam
Carbapenem
Resistant
title Real-World Experience of Imipenem–Relebactam Treatment as Salvage Therapy in Difficult-to-Treat Pseudomonas aeruginosa Infections (IMRECOR Study)
title_full Real-World Experience of Imipenem–Relebactam Treatment as Salvage Therapy in Difficult-to-Treat Pseudomonas aeruginosa Infections (IMRECOR Study)
title_fullStr Real-World Experience of Imipenem–Relebactam Treatment as Salvage Therapy in Difficult-to-Treat Pseudomonas aeruginosa Infections (IMRECOR Study)
title_full_unstemmed Real-World Experience of Imipenem–Relebactam Treatment as Salvage Therapy in Difficult-to-Treat Pseudomonas aeruginosa Infections (IMRECOR Study)
title_short Real-World Experience of Imipenem–Relebactam Treatment as Salvage Therapy in Difficult-to-Treat Pseudomonas aeruginosa Infections (IMRECOR Study)
title_sort real world experience of imipenem relebactam treatment as salvage therapy in difficult to treat pseudomonas aeruginosa infections imrecor study
topic Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Imipenem
Cilastatin
Relebactam
Carbapenem
Resistant
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s40121-024-01077-z
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