Pediatric glaucoma profile in Azerbaijan

Aim. Retrospective analysis of clinical profile, etiology, and treatment strategies of childhood glaucoma. Materials and methods. Medical reports of childhood glaucoma patients from January 2002 to December 2013 were analyzed. The ratio of various disease types and treatment pattern were studied. 14...

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Main Author: N. A. Gasanova
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Ophthalmology Publishing Group 2015-03-01
Series:Oftalʹmologiâ
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Online Access:https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/223
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author N. A. Gasanova
author_facet N. A. Gasanova
author_sort N. A. Gasanova
collection DOAJ
description Aim. Retrospective analysis of clinical profile, etiology, and treatment strategies of childhood glaucoma. Materials and methods. Medical reports of childhood glaucoma patients from January 2002 to December 2013 were analyzed. The ratio of various disease types and treatment pattern were studied. 143 patients (210 eyes) aged 4.8±0.4 years (on average) were enrolled. 59.4% (85) were boys, and 40.6% (58) were girls. 81 patients (56.6%) had bilateral disease. Results. Primary congenital glaucoma was the most common type of childhood glaucoma (60.8%). In 70.1% of cases, the disease was bilateral. The second most common type was uveal glaucoma (9.8%), the third most common type was primary juvenile glaucoma (6.3%), the fourth most common type was traumatic glaucoma (5.6%). In general, trabeculotomy, trabeculectomy, and combined trabeculotomy-trabeculectomy (with or without subconjunctival Ologen implantation) was performed for primary congenital glaucoma. Conclusions. According to Zarifa Aliyeva National Eye Center reports, primary congenital glaucoma, uveal glaucoma, and primary juvenile glaucoma are the most common types of childhood glaucoma in Azerbaijan. When comparing with literature data, primary congenital glaucoma pattern is similar to western countries.
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spelling doaj-art-4e07fcc62a5f4aaabbea1069bc9a6f732025-08-20T02:56:15ZrusOphthalmology Publishing GroupOftalʹmologiâ1816-50952500-08452015-03-01121394510.18008/1816-5095-2015-1-39-45218Pediatric glaucoma profile in AzerbaijanN. A. Gasanova0Zarifa Aliyeva National Eye Center, 32/15, Javadkhan Str. Baku, Azerbaijan, AZ 1114Aim. Retrospective analysis of clinical profile, etiology, and treatment strategies of childhood glaucoma. Materials and methods. Medical reports of childhood glaucoma patients from January 2002 to December 2013 were analyzed. The ratio of various disease types and treatment pattern were studied. 143 patients (210 eyes) aged 4.8±0.4 years (on average) were enrolled. 59.4% (85) were boys, and 40.6% (58) were girls. 81 patients (56.6%) had bilateral disease. Results. Primary congenital glaucoma was the most common type of childhood glaucoma (60.8%). In 70.1% of cases, the disease was bilateral. The second most common type was uveal glaucoma (9.8%), the third most common type was primary juvenile glaucoma (6.3%), the fourth most common type was traumatic glaucoma (5.6%). In general, trabeculotomy, trabeculectomy, and combined trabeculotomy-trabeculectomy (with or without subconjunctival Ologen implantation) was performed for primary congenital glaucoma. Conclusions. According to Zarifa Aliyeva National Eye Center reports, primary congenital glaucoma, uveal glaucoma, and primary juvenile glaucoma are the most common types of childhood glaucoma in Azerbaijan. When comparing with literature data, primary congenital glaucoma pattern is similar to western countries.https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/223glaucomachildrenprevalencecongenital glaucomaprimary juvenile glaucomauveal glaucomatraumatic glaucoma
spellingShingle N. A. Gasanova
Pediatric glaucoma profile in Azerbaijan
Oftalʹmologiâ
glaucoma
children
prevalence
congenital glaucoma
primary juvenile glaucoma
uveal glaucoma
traumatic glaucoma
title Pediatric glaucoma profile in Azerbaijan
title_full Pediatric glaucoma profile in Azerbaijan
title_fullStr Pediatric glaucoma profile in Azerbaijan
title_full_unstemmed Pediatric glaucoma profile in Azerbaijan
title_short Pediatric glaucoma profile in Azerbaijan
title_sort pediatric glaucoma profile in azerbaijan
topic glaucoma
children
prevalence
congenital glaucoma
primary juvenile glaucoma
uveal glaucoma
traumatic glaucoma
url https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/223
work_keys_str_mv AT nagasanova pediatricglaucomaprofileinazerbaijan