Response after Infection-Associated Rise in Clozapine Levels in Treatment-Resistant Schizoaffective Disorder

The clinical management of patients with treatment-resistant psychotic disorders is still challenging despite years of extensive research. If first-line antipsychotic treatment proves ineffective, clozapine is considered golden standard. Herein, we report on a patient with schizoaffective disorder t...

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Main Authors: Nina H. Grootendorst-van Mil, Anna R. M. Huiskens, Sieds Dieleman, Tom K. Birkenhäger
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Psychiatry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3174368
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author Nina H. Grootendorst-van Mil
Anna R. M. Huiskens
Sieds Dieleman
Tom K. Birkenhäger
author_facet Nina H. Grootendorst-van Mil
Anna R. M. Huiskens
Sieds Dieleman
Tom K. Birkenhäger
author_sort Nina H. Grootendorst-van Mil
collection DOAJ
description The clinical management of patients with treatment-resistant psychotic disorders is still challenging despite years of extensive research. If first-line antipsychotic treatment proves ineffective, clozapine is considered golden standard. Herein, we report on a patient with schizoaffective disorder that initially showed no response to treatment with clozapine and ECT and therefore reached a therapeutic dead end. After an unintentional exposure to supratherapeutic clozapine levels, related to a pneumonia, a significant and persistent reduction of psychotic symptoms occurred. The report suggests a careful reevaluation of the clozapine dose in cases of treatment-resistant psychotic disorders with failed trials of clozapine. Further increase of dose may prove efficacious, although side effects should be closely monitored. Research to determine the upper threshold of clozapine for antipsychotic efficacy is warranted.
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institution Kabale University
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series Case Reports in Psychiatry
spelling doaj-art-4dda49f0902744a78de6008b49d240e02025-02-03T01:31:48ZengWileyCase Reports in Psychiatry2090-682X2090-68382018-01-01201810.1155/2018/31743683174368Response after Infection-Associated Rise in Clozapine Levels in Treatment-Resistant Schizoaffective DisorderNina H. Grootendorst-van Mil0Anna R. M. Huiskens1Sieds Dieleman2Tom K. Birkenhäger3Department of Psychiatry, Erasmus Medical Center, P.O. Box 2040, 3000 CA Rotterdam, NetherlandsDepartment of Psychiatry, Erasmus Medical Center, P.O. Box 2040, 3000 CA Rotterdam, NetherlandsDepartment of Psychiatry, Erasmus Medical Center, P.O. Box 2040, 3000 CA Rotterdam, NetherlandsDepartment of Psychiatry, Erasmus Medical Center, P.O. Box 2040, 3000 CA Rotterdam, NetherlandsThe clinical management of patients with treatment-resistant psychotic disorders is still challenging despite years of extensive research. If first-line antipsychotic treatment proves ineffective, clozapine is considered golden standard. Herein, we report on a patient with schizoaffective disorder that initially showed no response to treatment with clozapine and ECT and therefore reached a therapeutic dead end. After an unintentional exposure to supratherapeutic clozapine levels, related to a pneumonia, a significant and persistent reduction of psychotic symptoms occurred. The report suggests a careful reevaluation of the clozapine dose in cases of treatment-resistant psychotic disorders with failed trials of clozapine. Further increase of dose may prove efficacious, although side effects should be closely monitored. Research to determine the upper threshold of clozapine for antipsychotic efficacy is warranted.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3174368
spellingShingle Nina H. Grootendorst-van Mil
Anna R. M. Huiskens
Sieds Dieleman
Tom K. Birkenhäger
Response after Infection-Associated Rise in Clozapine Levels in Treatment-Resistant Schizoaffective Disorder
Case Reports in Psychiatry
title Response after Infection-Associated Rise in Clozapine Levels in Treatment-Resistant Schizoaffective Disorder
title_full Response after Infection-Associated Rise in Clozapine Levels in Treatment-Resistant Schizoaffective Disorder
title_fullStr Response after Infection-Associated Rise in Clozapine Levels in Treatment-Resistant Schizoaffective Disorder
title_full_unstemmed Response after Infection-Associated Rise in Clozapine Levels in Treatment-Resistant Schizoaffective Disorder
title_short Response after Infection-Associated Rise in Clozapine Levels in Treatment-Resistant Schizoaffective Disorder
title_sort response after infection associated rise in clozapine levels in treatment resistant schizoaffective disorder
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3174368
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