Experimental study on the resistance of asphalt mixtures to permanent deformation and its relation to mechanical behavior of pavement structures

This study explores the impact of elastic modulus on the rut resistance of three distinct asphalt concrete (AC) mixtures and analyzes its relationship with the mechanical behavior of pavement structures concerning rutting performance. A static modulus test was performed on compacted specimens in the...

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Main Authors: Thanh Chung Do, Tan Hau Nguyen, Van Long Nguyen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-07-01
Series:Case Studies in Construction Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214509525000476
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author Thanh Chung Do
Tan Hau Nguyen
Van Long Nguyen
author_facet Thanh Chung Do
Tan Hau Nguyen
Van Long Nguyen
author_sort Thanh Chung Do
collection DOAJ
description This study explores the impact of elastic modulus on the rut resistance of three distinct asphalt concrete (AC) mixtures and analyzes its relationship with the mechanical behavior of pavement structures concerning rutting performance. A static modulus test was performed on compacted specimens in the laboratory to determine the elastic modulus of the mixtures. The mechanistic evaluation of a given pavement structure was analyzed under varying contact pressures, asphalt thicknesses, and subgrade moduli. The results indicate that the polymer hot mix asphalt (PHMA) mix exhibited the highest elastic modulus value, followed by stone mastic asphalt (SMA) mix, and hot mix asphalt (HMA) mix. The maximal tensile strain in the AC layer occurs at a point 10 cm from the surface for all pavement structures. In addition, the pavement structure with the PHMA mix demonstrates approximately 10.6 % and 19.1 % higher rutting life than those with SMA and HMA mixes, respectively, regardless of the subgrade modulus. Furthermore, when the contact pressure falls below 690kPa, the rutting life of the pavement suddenly increases, regardless of the type of AC mixtures.
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spelling doaj-art-4d9f65c1478746a880e0bf125795ff4e2025-01-19T06:25:02ZengElsevierCase Studies in Construction Materials2214-50952025-07-0122e04248Experimental study on the resistance of asphalt mixtures to permanent deformation and its relation to mechanical behavior of pavement structuresThanh Chung Do0Tan Hau Nguyen1Van Long Nguyen2Deo Ca Research and Training Institute, Ho Chi Minh City University of Transport, 2 Vo Oanh, Binh Thanh District, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam; Research Group CESD, Ho Chi Minh City University of Transport, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Corresponding author at: Deo Ca Research and Training Institute, Ho Chi Minh City University of Transport, 2 Vo Oanh, Binh Thanh District, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam.Post-graduate student, Deo Ca Research and Training Institute, Ho Chi Minh City University of Transport, Ho Chi Minh City, VietnamResearch Group CESD, Ho Chi Minh City University of Transport, Ho Chi Minh City, VietnamThis study explores the impact of elastic modulus on the rut resistance of three distinct asphalt concrete (AC) mixtures and analyzes its relationship with the mechanical behavior of pavement structures concerning rutting performance. A static modulus test was performed on compacted specimens in the laboratory to determine the elastic modulus of the mixtures. The mechanistic evaluation of a given pavement structure was analyzed under varying contact pressures, asphalt thicknesses, and subgrade moduli. The results indicate that the polymer hot mix asphalt (PHMA) mix exhibited the highest elastic modulus value, followed by stone mastic asphalt (SMA) mix, and hot mix asphalt (HMA) mix. The maximal tensile strain in the AC layer occurs at a point 10 cm from the surface for all pavement structures. In addition, the pavement structure with the PHMA mix demonstrates approximately 10.6 % and 19.1 % higher rutting life than those with SMA and HMA mixes, respectively, regardless of the subgrade modulus. Furthermore, when the contact pressure falls below 690kPa, the rutting life of the pavement suddenly increases, regardless of the type of AC mixtures.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214509525000476Asphalt mixturesModified binderElastic modulusPavement responseCompressive strainRutting life
spellingShingle Thanh Chung Do
Tan Hau Nguyen
Van Long Nguyen
Experimental study on the resistance of asphalt mixtures to permanent deformation and its relation to mechanical behavior of pavement structures
Case Studies in Construction Materials
Asphalt mixtures
Modified binder
Elastic modulus
Pavement response
Compressive strain
Rutting life
title Experimental study on the resistance of asphalt mixtures to permanent deformation and its relation to mechanical behavior of pavement structures
title_full Experimental study on the resistance of asphalt mixtures to permanent deformation and its relation to mechanical behavior of pavement structures
title_fullStr Experimental study on the resistance of asphalt mixtures to permanent deformation and its relation to mechanical behavior of pavement structures
title_full_unstemmed Experimental study on the resistance of asphalt mixtures to permanent deformation and its relation to mechanical behavior of pavement structures
title_short Experimental study on the resistance of asphalt mixtures to permanent deformation and its relation to mechanical behavior of pavement structures
title_sort experimental study on the resistance of asphalt mixtures to permanent deformation and its relation to mechanical behavior of pavement structures
topic Asphalt mixtures
Modified binder
Elastic modulus
Pavement response
Compressive strain
Rutting life
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214509525000476
work_keys_str_mv AT thanhchungdo experimentalstudyontheresistanceofasphaltmixturestopermanentdeformationanditsrelationtomechanicalbehaviorofpavementstructures
AT tanhaunguyen experimentalstudyontheresistanceofasphaltmixturestopermanentdeformationanditsrelationtomechanicalbehaviorofpavementstructures
AT vanlongnguyen experimentalstudyontheresistanceofasphaltmixturestopermanentdeformationanditsrelationtomechanicalbehaviorofpavementstructures