Extraction of Fetal Electrocardiogram by Combining Deep Learning and SVD-ICA-NMF Methods

This paper deals with detecting fetal electrocardiogram FECG signals from single-channel abdominal lead. It is based on the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) combined with advanced mathematical methods, such as Independent Component Analysis (ICA), Singular Value Decomposition (SVD), and a dimensio...

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Main Authors: Said Ziani, Yousef Farhaoui, Mohammed Moutaib
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tsinghua University Press 2023-09-01
Series:Big Data Mining and Analytics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/BDMA.2022.9020035
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author Said Ziani
Yousef Farhaoui
Mohammed Moutaib
author_facet Said Ziani
Yousef Farhaoui
Mohammed Moutaib
author_sort Said Ziani
collection DOAJ
description This paper deals with detecting fetal electrocardiogram FECG signals from single-channel abdominal lead. It is based on the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) combined with advanced mathematical methods, such as Independent Component Analysis (ICA), Singular Value Decomposition (SVD), and a dimension-reduction technique like Nonnegative Matrix Factorization (NMF). Due to the highly disproportionate frequency of the fetus’s heart rate compared to the mother’s, the time-scale representation clearly distinguishes the fetal electrical activity in terms of energy. Furthermore, we can disentangle the various components of fetal ECG, which serve as inputs to the CNN model to optimize the actual FECG signal, denoted by FECGr, which is recovered using the SVD-ICA process. The findings demonstrate the efficiency of this innovative approach, which may be deployed in real-time.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2096-0654
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publisher Tsinghua University Press
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series Big Data Mining and Analytics
spelling doaj-art-4d9db15e4968489f808cf92c27a8ccc42025-02-03T09:17:07ZengTsinghua University PressBig Data Mining and Analytics2096-06542023-09-016330131010.26599/BDMA.2022.9020035Extraction of Fetal Electrocardiogram by Combining Deep Learning and SVD-ICA-NMF MethodsSaid Ziani0Yousef Farhaoui1Mohammed Moutaib2Research Group in Biomedical Engineering and Pharmaceutical Sciences, ENSAM, Mohammed V University, Rabat 10090, Morocco, and the High School of Technology ESTC, University of Hassan II, Casablanca 20153, Morocco.STI Laboratory, T-IDMS, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, Moulay Ismail University of Meknes, Errachidia 52000, Morocco.IMAGE Laboratory, University of Moulay Ismail, Meknes 50000, Morocco.This paper deals with detecting fetal electrocardiogram FECG signals from single-channel abdominal lead. It is based on the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) combined with advanced mathematical methods, such as Independent Component Analysis (ICA), Singular Value Decomposition (SVD), and a dimension-reduction technique like Nonnegative Matrix Factorization (NMF). Due to the highly disproportionate frequency of the fetus’s heart rate compared to the mother’s, the time-scale representation clearly distinguishes the fetal electrical activity in terms of energy. Furthermore, we can disentangle the various components of fetal ECG, which serve as inputs to the CNN model to optimize the actual FECG signal, denoted by FECGr, which is recovered using the SVD-ICA process. The findings demonstrate the efficiency of this innovative approach, which may be deployed in real-time.https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/BDMA.2022.9020035fetal electrocardiogramconvolutional neural network (cnn)deep learning (dl)feature extraction
spellingShingle Said Ziani
Yousef Farhaoui
Mohammed Moutaib
Extraction of Fetal Electrocardiogram by Combining Deep Learning and SVD-ICA-NMF Methods
Big Data Mining and Analytics
fetal electrocardiogram
convolutional neural network (cnn)
deep learning (dl)
feature extraction
title Extraction of Fetal Electrocardiogram by Combining Deep Learning and SVD-ICA-NMF Methods
title_full Extraction of Fetal Electrocardiogram by Combining Deep Learning and SVD-ICA-NMF Methods
title_fullStr Extraction of Fetal Electrocardiogram by Combining Deep Learning and SVD-ICA-NMF Methods
title_full_unstemmed Extraction of Fetal Electrocardiogram by Combining Deep Learning and SVD-ICA-NMF Methods
title_short Extraction of Fetal Electrocardiogram by Combining Deep Learning and SVD-ICA-NMF Methods
title_sort extraction of fetal electrocardiogram by combining deep learning and svd ica nmf methods
topic fetal electrocardiogram
convolutional neural network (cnn)
deep learning (dl)
feature extraction
url https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/BDMA.2022.9020035
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