Effect of anthocyanin rich black sugarcane on milk production and antioxidant capacity in lactating dairy cows

Abstract This study aimed to explore the effect of anthocyanin-rich black sugarcane on milk production, plasma antioxidant capacity, and the storage period DPPH scavenging capacity of milk in lactating dairy cows. Sixteen lactating dairy cows were stratified and randomly assigned into two balanced d...

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Main Authors: Chao Ban, Guilan Wen, Supreena Srisaikham, Thara Wongdee, Pipat Lounglawan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-88010-7
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author Chao Ban
Guilan Wen
Supreena Srisaikham
Thara Wongdee
Pipat Lounglawan
author_facet Chao Ban
Guilan Wen
Supreena Srisaikham
Thara Wongdee
Pipat Lounglawan
author_sort Chao Ban
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study aimed to explore the effect of anthocyanin-rich black sugarcane on milk production, plasma antioxidant capacity, and the storage period DPPH scavenging capacity of milk in lactating dairy cows. Sixteen lactating dairy cows were stratified and randomly assigned into two balanced dietary groups, namely Anthocyanin-rich black sugarcane (AS), and Napier grass (NG). The AS group demonstrated a significant decrease (p < 0.05) in roughage intake, total dry matter intake, and nutrient intake. Blood glucose concentration was significantly greater in the AS group compared to the NG group. Additionally, the AS group had a significantly higher superoxide dismutase inhibition rate and 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) scavenging capacity in plasma compared to the NG group. Furthermore, the DPPH scavenging capacity in the AS group was significantly elevated (p < 0.05) after 3 d of storage period. The NG group showed a significant decrease (p < 0.05) in DPPH scavenging capacity as the storage time extended. The incorporation of AS in the diet of lactating dairy cows is posited to enhance antioxidant performance, evidenced by an elevation in plasma antioxidant capacity. Additionally, AS may bestow the added benefit of preserving milk quality by augmenting the milk intrinsic DPPH scavenging capacity during storage period.
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spelling doaj-art-4d8c4dc90e864d5e9390df59ad69f0a02025-02-02T12:23:59ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-011511810.1038/s41598-025-88010-7Effect of anthocyanin rich black sugarcane on milk production and antioxidant capacity in lactating dairy cowsChao Ban0Guilan Wen1Supreena Srisaikham2Thara Wongdee3Pipat Lounglawan4School of Animal Technology and Innovation, Institute of Agricultural Technology, Suranaree University of TechnologyCollege of Animal Science, Guizhou UniversityFaculty of Agricultural Technology, Burapha University, Sakaeo CampusUniversity Farm, Institute of Agricultural Technology, Suranaree University of TechnologySchool of Animal Technology and Innovation, Institute of Agricultural Technology, Suranaree University of TechnologyAbstract This study aimed to explore the effect of anthocyanin-rich black sugarcane on milk production, plasma antioxidant capacity, and the storage period DPPH scavenging capacity of milk in lactating dairy cows. Sixteen lactating dairy cows were stratified and randomly assigned into two balanced dietary groups, namely Anthocyanin-rich black sugarcane (AS), and Napier grass (NG). The AS group demonstrated a significant decrease (p < 0.05) in roughage intake, total dry matter intake, and nutrient intake. Blood glucose concentration was significantly greater in the AS group compared to the NG group. Additionally, the AS group had a significantly higher superoxide dismutase inhibition rate and 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) scavenging capacity in plasma compared to the NG group. Furthermore, the DPPH scavenging capacity in the AS group was significantly elevated (p < 0.05) after 3 d of storage period. The NG group showed a significant decrease (p < 0.05) in DPPH scavenging capacity as the storage time extended. The incorporation of AS in the diet of lactating dairy cows is posited to enhance antioxidant performance, evidenced by an elevation in plasma antioxidant capacity. Additionally, AS may bestow the added benefit of preserving milk quality by augmenting the milk intrinsic DPPH scavenging capacity during storage period.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-88010-7Lactating dairy cowsAnthocyaninsAntioxidantDPPH scavengingMilk production
spellingShingle Chao Ban
Guilan Wen
Supreena Srisaikham
Thara Wongdee
Pipat Lounglawan
Effect of anthocyanin rich black sugarcane on milk production and antioxidant capacity in lactating dairy cows
Scientific Reports
Lactating dairy cows
Anthocyanins
Antioxidant
DPPH scavenging
Milk production
title Effect of anthocyanin rich black sugarcane on milk production and antioxidant capacity in lactating dairy cows
title_full Effect of anthocyanin rich black sugarcane on milk production and antioxidant capacity in lactating dairy cows
title_fullStr Effect of anthocyanin rich black sugarcane on milk production and antioxidant capacity in lactating dairy cows
title_full_unstemmed Effect of anthocyanin rich black sugarcane on milk production and antioxidant capacity in lactating dairy cows
title_short Effect of anthocyanin rich black sugarcane on milk production and antioxidant capacity in lactating dairy cows
title_sort effect of anthocyanin rich black sugarcane on milk production and antioxidant capacity in lactating dairy cows
topic Lactating dairy cows
Anthocyanins
Antioxidant
DPPH scavenging
Milk production
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-88010-7
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