Writing case reports and series: Tricks, traps, and triumphs!

The case reports and case series are the oldest genres of medical literature. They constitute uncontrolled study designs with different varieties that describe important scientific observations that are missed or undetectable in other research methods. The advantages of employing case reporting incl...

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Main Author: Abraham Edgar Gracia-Ramos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2022-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Rheumatology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.indianjrheumatol.com/article.asp?issn=0973-3698;year=2022;volume=17;issue=6;spage=306;epage=313;aulast=Gracia-Ramos
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author Abraham Edgar Gracia-Ramos
author_facet Abraham Edgar Gracia-Ramos
author_sort Abraham Edgar Gracia-Ramos
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description The case reports and case series are the oldest genres of medical literature. They constitute uncontrolled study designs with different varieties that describe important scientific observations that are missed or undetectable in other research methods. The advantages of employing case reporting include the discovery of unusual clinical conditions or unrecognized diseases, the detection of beneficial or side effects of treatments, the exploration of alternatives in clinical practice, solving ethical limitations, formulation of hypotheses, teaching, and the opportunity to generate publications. On the other hand, they have several shortcomings that limit their credibility such as the impossibility to generalize their findings, selection and recall bias, information preferences, overinterpretation (“anecdotal fallacy”), and the distraction of readers toward the unusual. The journey toward publishing a case study begins with the choice of the case, followed by an in-depth literature review on the issue. Obtaining the signed consent of the patients or their representatives and the selection of the journal for the publication of the article are the next steps. Writing a structured report may vary, but it can generally be represented by the acronym SIPDiSC: Summary (abstract), Introduction, Presentation, Discussion, Summary of the case experience, and Conclusion. Finally, a careful choice of authors should be made. Writing high-quality case reports and case series provides valuable information for clinical research, clinical practice, and medical education.
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spelling doaj-art-4d8aac37ab7f4df08978e4827a5765d12025-02-02T23:08:42ZengSAGE PublishingIndian Journal of Rheumatology0973-36980973-37012022-01-0117630631310.4103/0973-3698.364677Writing case reports and series: Tricks, traps, and triumphs!Abraham Edgar Gracia-RamosThe case reports and case series are the oldest genres of medical literature. They constitute uncontrolled study designs with different varieties that describe important scientific observations that are missed or undetectable in other research methods. The advantages of employing case reporting include the discovery of unusual clinical conditions or unrecognized diseases, the detection of beneficial or side effects of treatments, the exploration of alternatives in clinical practice, solving ethical limitations, formulation of hypotheses, teaching, and the opportunity to generate publications. On the other hand, they have several shortcomings that limit their credibility such as the impossibility to generalize their findings, selection and recall bias, information preferences, overinterpretation (“anecdotal fallacy”), and the distraction of readers toward the unusual. The journey toward publishing a case study begins with the choice of the case, followed by an in-depth literature review on the issue. Obtaining the signed consent of the patients or their representatives and the selection of the journal for the publication of the article are the next steps. Writing a structured report may vary, but it can generally be represented by the acronym SIPDiSC: Summary (abstract), Introduction, Presentation, Discussion, Summary of the case experience, and Conclusion. Finally, a careful choice of authors should be made. Writing high-quality case reports and case series provides valuable information for clinical research, clinical practice, and medical education.http://www.indianjrheumatol.com/article.asp?issn=0973-3698;year=2022;volume=17;issue=6;spage=306;epage=313;aulast=Gracia-Ramoscase reportsguidelinemedical writingpublishing
spellingShingle Abraham Edgar Gracia-Ramos
Writing case reports and series: Tricks, traps, and triumphs!
Indian Journal of Rheumatology
case reports
guideline
medical writing
publishing
title Writing case reports and series: Tricks, traps, and triumphs!
title_full Writing case reports and series: Tricks, traps, and triumphs!
title_fullStr Writing case reports and series: Tricks, traps, and triumphs!
title_full_unstemmed Writing case reports and series: Tricks, traps, and triumphs!
title_short Writing case reports and series: Tricks, traps, and triumphs!
title_sort writing case reports and series tricks traps and triumphs
topic case reports
guideline
medical writing
publishing
url http://www.indianjrheumatol.com/article.asp?issn=0973-3698;year=2022;volume=17;issue=6;spage=306;epage=313;aulast=Gracia-Ramos
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