Behavior of paraneoplastic dermatoses in cancer patients. Cienfuegos, 2016-2017

<p><strong>Background</strong>: Paraneoplastic dermatoses are rare, and about them there are no previous studies in the Cienfuegos province. The timely diagnosis of a possible internal neoplasm sometimes depends on its correct recognition.<br /><strong>Objective</str...

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Main Authors: Daymí Martínez Rodríguez, Elizabet Fernández López, Adialys Acosta Rodríguez
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Centro Provincial de Información de Ciencias Médicas. Cienfuegos 2022-02-01
Series:Medisur
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Online Access:http://medisur.sld.cu/index.php/medisur/article/view/5121
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author Daymí Martínez Rodríguez
Elizabet Fernández López
Adialys Acosta Rodríguez
author_facet Daymí Martínez Rodríguez
Elizabet Fernández López
Adialys Acosta Rodríguez
author_sort Daymí Martínez Rodríguez
collection DOAJ
description <p><strong>Background</strong>: Paraneoplastic dermatoses are rare, and about them there are no previous studies in the Cienfuegos province. The timely diagnosis of a possible internal neoplasm sometimes depends on its correct recognition.<br /><strong>Objective</strong>: to describe the behavior of paraneoplastic dermatoses in cancer patients.<br /><strong>Methods</strong>: descriptive study, carried out in patients with malignant neoplasms, treated from June 2016 to December 2017, at the Dr. Gustavo Aldereguía Lima Hospital, in Cienfuegos. Fifty-nine patients with paraneoplastic dermatosis were included, for which the type of dermatosis, time of appearance and its association with each type of neoplasia were analyzed. The information was obtained through the clinical dermatological examination and the medical records.<br /><strong>Results</strong>: 17 types of paraneoplastic dermatoses were identified, highlighting the Leser Trélat sign (21.0%), followed by Sweet's syndrome (16.1%) and pyoderma gangrenosum (11.3%). In 25 (42.4%) patients these were detected before the diagnosis of neoplasms, among which lymphoma (86.7%) was the most representative, followed by colon and breast neoplasms, although they were also associated with Syndrome of Sweet and a pyoderma gangrenosum.<br /><strong>Conclusion</strong>: Recognizing the characteristic lesions of paraneoplastic dermatoses facilitates the early detection of a hidden cancer, whose own manifestations would probably appear months later, even years.</p>
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spelling doaj-art-4d6233f04917498a8a49bf3364a0ef072025-01-30T21:28:58ZspaCentro Provincial de Información de Ciencias Médicas. CienfuegosMedisur1727-897X2022-02-0120174802098Behavior of paraneoplastic dermatoses in cancer patients. Cienfuegos, 2016-2017Daymí Martínez Rodríguez0Elizabet Fernández López1Adialys Acosta Rodríguez2Hospital General Universitario Dr. Gustavo Aldereguía Lima. CienfuegosHospital General Universitario Dr. Gustavo Aldereguía Lima. CienfuegosHospital General Universitario Dr. Gustavo Aldereguía Lima. Cienfuegos, Cuba<p><strong>Background</strong>: Paraneoplastic dermatoses are rare, and about them there are no previous studies in the Cienfuegos province. The timely diagnosis of a possible internal neoplasm sometimes depends on its correct recognition.<br /><strong>Objective</strong>: to describe the behavior of paraneoplastic dermatoses in cancer patients.<br /><strong>Methods</strong>: descriptive study, carried out in patients with malignant neoplasms, treated from June 2016 to December 2017, at the Dr. Gustavo Aldereguía Lima Hospital, in Cienfuegos. Fifty-nine patients with paraneoplastic dermatosis were included, for which the type of dermatosis, time of appearance and its association with each type of neoplasia were analyzed. The information was obtained through the clinical dermatological examination and the medical records.<br /><strong>Results</strong>: 17 types of paraneoplastic dermatoses were identified, highlighting the Leser Trélat sign (21.0%), followed by Sweet's syndrome (16.1%) and pyoderma gangrenosum (11.3%). In 25 (42.4%) patients these were detected before the diagnosis of neoplasms, among which lymphoma (86.7%) was the most representative, followed by colon and breast neoplasms, although they were also associated with Syndrome of Sweet and a pyoderma gangrenosum.<br /><strong>Conclusion</strong>: Recognizing the characteristic lesions of paraneoplastic dermatoses facilitates the early detection of a hidden cancer, whose own manifestations would probably appear months later, even years.</p>http://medisur.sld.cu/index.php/medisur/article/view/5121enfermedades de la pielsíndromes paraneoplásicosdetección precoz del cáncer
spellingShingle Daymí Martínez Rodríguez
Elizabet Fernández López
Adialys Acosta Rodríguez
Behavior of paraneoplastic dermatoses in cancer patients. Cienfuegos, 2016-2017
Medisur
enfermedades de la piel
síndromes paraneoplásicos
detección precoz del cáncer
title Behavior of paraneoplastic dermatoses in cancer patients. Cienfuegos, 2016-2017
title_full Behavior of paraneoplastic dermatoses in cancer patients. Cienfuegos, 2016-2017
title_fullStr Behavior of paraneoplastic dermatoses in cancer patients. Cienfuegos, 2016-2017
title_full_unstemmed Behavior of paraneoplastic dermatoses in cancer patients. Cienfuegos, 2016-2017
title_short Behavior of paraneoplastic dermatoses in cancer patients. Cienfuegos, 2016-2017
title_sort behavior of paraneoplastic dermatoses in cancer patients cienfuegos 2016 2017
topic enfermedades de la piel
síndromes paraneoplásicos
detección precoz del cáncer
url http://medisur.sld.cu/index.php/medisur/article/view/5121
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AT elizabetfernandezlopez behaviorofparaneoplasticdermatosesincancerpatientscienfuegos20162017
AT adialysacostarodriguez behaviorofparaneoplasticdermatosesincancerpatientscienfuegos20162017