The effects and the macroeconomic dynamics of natural disaster damages: investigation of local evidence

This study investigates the macroeconomic consequences of natural disasters in southeast Texas, a region frequently distressed by meteorological and hydrological events. By concentrating on a county-level analysis, we methodically assess the impacts of natural disaster damages on key economic indica...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Agim Kukeli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Regional Studies, Regional Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21681376.2025.2452524
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832580018439454720
author Agim Kukeli
author_facet Agim Kukeli
author_sort Agim Kukeli
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates the macroeconomic consequences of natural disasters in southeast Texas, a region frequently distressed by meteorological and hydrological events. By concentrating on a county-level analysis, we methodically assess the impacts of natural disaster damages on key economic indicators: aggregate personal income, aggregate wages, wages per worker, aggregate employment and aggregate income transfers over the period 1990–2019. In addition, using the panel vector autoregression (PVAR) model, the research examines the complex dynamics between these economic variables under the stress of natural disaster shocks, offering a better understanding of their interplay and evolution over time. Findings reveal that natural disasters cause a noteworthy influence on the regional economy, with more than four events annually leading to an average loss equivalent to 2.2% of the region's real personal income. The study finds that natural disaster damages adversely affect wages and unemployment but do improve real personal income and real income transfer. The analysis also sheds light on their extended economic effects, thereby enhancing understanding of the resilience and adaptive mechanisms at play within affected communities. This study's unique contribution lies in its detailed examination of southeast Texas's economic resilience and vulnerability, which provides invaluable insights into the macroeconomic dynamics of natural disaster damages. The use of PVAR methodology enables a sophisticated analysis of the causal relationships and temporal dynamics, paving the way for informed policymaking to mitigate the adverse impacts of future natural disasters.
format Article
id doaj-art-4d5fc451f485453b8362f98afc15aaa6
institution Kabale University
issn 2168-1376
language English
publishDate 2025-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series Regional Studies, Regional Science
spelling doaj-art-4d5fc451f485453b8362f98afc15aaa62025-01-30T11:21:32ZengTaylor & Francis GroupRegional Studies, Regional Science2168-13762025-12-0112152210.1080/21681376.2025.2452524The effects and the macroeconomic dynamics of natural disaster damages: investigation of local evidenceAgim Kukeli0School of Accounting, Finance, and Economics, Lamar University, Beaumont, TX, USAThis study investigates the macroeconomic consequences of natural disasters in southeast Texas, a region frequently distressed by meteorological and hydrological events. By concentrating on a county-level analysis, we methodically assess the impacts of natural disaster damages on key economic indicators: aggregate personal income, aggregate wages, wages per worker, aggregate employment and aggregate income transfers over the period 1990–2019. In addition, using the panel vector autoregression (PVAR) model, the research examines the complex dynamics between these economic variables under the stress of natural disaster shocks, offering a better understanding of their interplay and evolution over time. Findings reveal that natural disasters cause a noteworthy influence on the regional economy, with more than four events annually leading to an average loss equivalent to 2.2% of the region's real personal income. The study finds that natural disaster damages adversely affect wages and unemployment but do improve real personal income and real income transfer. The analysis also sheds light on their extended economic effects, thereby enhancing understanding of the resilience and adaptive mechanisms at play within affected communities. This study's unique contribution lies in its detailed examination of southeast Texas's economic resilience and vulnerability, which provides invaluable insights into the macroeconomic dynamics of natural disaster damages. The use of PVAR methodology enables a sophisticated analysis of the causal relationships and temporal dynamics, paving the way for informed policymaking to mitigate the adverse impacts of future natural disasters.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21681376.2025.2452524Natural disaster damagesmacroeconomic effectsPVARpanel dataE17Q54
spellingShingle Agim Kukeli
The effects and the macroeconomic dynamics of natural disaster damages: investigation of local evidence
Regional Studies, Regional Science
Natural disaster damages
macroeconomic effects
PVAR
panel data
E17
Q54
title The effects and the macroeconomic dynamics of natural disaster damages: investigation of local evidence
title_full The effects and the macroeconomic dynamics of natural disaster damages: investigation of local evidence
title_fullStr The effects and the macroeconomic dynamics of natural disaster damages: investigation of local evidence
title_full_unstemmed The effects and the macroeconomic dynamics of natural disaster damages: investigation of local evidence
title_short The effects and the macroeconomic dynamics of natural disaster damages: investigation of local evidence
title_sort effects and the macroeconomic dynamics of natural disaster damages investigation of local evidence
topic Natural disaster damages
macroeconomic effects
PVAR
panel data
E17
Q54
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21681376.2025.2452524
work_keys_str_mv AT agimkukeli theeffectsandthemacroeconomicdynamicsofnaturaldisasterdamagesinvestigationoflocalevidence
AT agimkukeli effectsandthemacroeconomicdynamicsofnaturaldisasterdamagesinvestigationoflocalevidence