A Nonstandard Dynamically Consistent Numerical Scheme Applied to Obesity Dynamics

The obesity epidemic is considered a health concern of paramount importance in modern society. In this work, a nonstandard finite difference scheme has been developed with the aim to solve numerically a mathematical model for obesity population dynamics. This interacting population model represented...

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Main Authors: Rafael J. Villanueva, Abraham J. Arenas, Gilberto González-Parra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2008-01-01
Series:Journal of Applied Mathematics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/640154
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author Rafael J. Villanueva
Abraham J. Arenas
Gilberto González-Parra
author_facet Rafael J. Villanueva
Abraham J. Arenas
Gilberto González-Parra
author_sort Rafael J. Villanueva
collection DOAJ
description The obesity epidemic is considered a health concern of paramount importance in modern society. In this work, a nonstandard finite difference scheme has been developed with the aim to solve numerically a mathematical model for obesity population dynamics. This interacting population model represented as a system of coupled nonlinear ordinary differential equations is used to analyze, understand, and predict the dynamics of obesity populations. The construction of the proposed discrete scheme is developed such that it is dynamically consistent with the original differential equations model. Since the total population in this mathematical model is assumed constant, the proposed scheme has been constructed to satisfy the associated conservation law and positivity condition. Numerical comparisons between the competitive nonstandard scheme developed here and Euler's method show the effectiveness of the proposed nonstandard numerical scheme. Numerical examples show that the nonstandard difference scheme methodology is a good option to solve numerically different mathematical models where essential properties of the populations need to be satisfied in order to simulate the real world.
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spelling doaj-art-4d45c0c8e79640e589f9f3a89b2c14192025-02-03T01:31:12ZengWileyJournal of Applied Mathematics1110-757X1687-00422008-01-01200810.1155/2008/640154640154A Nonstandard Dynamically Consistent Numerical Scheme Applied to Obesity DynamicsRafael J. Villanueva0Abraham J. Arenas1Gilberto González-Parra2Instituto de Matemática Multidisciplinar, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Edificio 8G, 2a, P.O. Box 22012, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, SpainDepartamento de Matemática Aplicada, Universidad de Córdoba, Montería, Ciudad Universitaria Carrera 6 No. 76-103, CP 354, Montería, ColombiaDepartamento de Cálculo, Universidad de los Andes, Mérida 5101, VenezuelaThe obesity epidemic is considered a health concern of paramount importance in modern society. In this work, a nonstandard finite difference scheme has been developed with the aim to solve numerically a mathematical model for obesity population dynamics. This interacting population model represented as a system of coupled nonlinear ordinary differential equations is used to analyze, understand, and predict the dynamics of obesity populations. The construction of the proposed discrete scheme is developed such that it is dynamically consistent with the original differential equations model. Since the total population in this mathematical model is assumed constant, the proposed scheme has been constructed to satisfy the associated conservation law and positivity condition. Numerical comparisons between the competitive nonstandard scheme developed here and Euler's method show the effectiveness of the proposed nonstandard numerical scheme. Numerical examples show that the nonstandard difference scheme methodology is a good option to solve numerically different mathematical models where essential properties of the populations need to be satisfied in order to simulate the real world.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/640154
spellingShingle Rafael J. Villanueva
Abraham J. Arenas
Gilberto González-Parra
A Nonstandard Dynamically Consistent Numerical Scheme Applied to Obesity Dynamics
Journal of Applied Mathematics
title A Nonstandard Dynamically Consistent Numerical Scheme Applied to Obesity Dynamics
title_full A Nonstandard Dynamically Consistent Numerical Scheme Applied to Obesity Dynamics
title_fullStr A Nonstandard Dynamically Consistent Numerical Scheme Applied to Obesity Dynamics
title_full_unstemmed A Nonstandard Dynamically Consistent Numerical Scheme Applied to Obesity Dynamics
title_short A Nonstandard Dynamically Consistent Numerical Scheme Applied to Obesity Dynamics
title_sort nonstandard dynamically consistent numerical scheme applied to obesity dynamics
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/640154
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