A Study of Coupling Parameter Estimation Implemented by 4D-Var and EnKF with a Simple Coupled System

Coupling parameter estimation (CPE) that uses observations to estimate the parameters in a coupled model through error covariance between variables residing in different media may increase the consistency of estimated parameters in an air-sea coupled system. However, it is very challenging to accura...

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Main Authors: Guijun Han, Xinrong Wu, Shaoqing Zhang, Zhengyu Liu, Ionel Michael Navon, Wei Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Advances in Meteorology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/530764
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author Guijun Han
Xinrong Wu
Shaoqing Zhang
Zhengyu Liu
Ionel Michael Navon
Wei Li
author_facet Guijun Han
Xinrong Wu
Shaoqing Zhang
Zhengyu Liu
Ionel Michael Navon
Wei Li
author_sort Guijun Han
collection DOAJ
description Coupling parameter estimation (CPE) that uses observations to estimate the parameters in a coupled model through error covariance between variables residing in different media may increase the consistency of estimated parameters in an air-sea coupled system. However, it is very challenging to accurately evaluate the error covariance between such variables due to the different characteristic time scales at which flows vary in different media. With a simple Lorenz-atmosphere and slab ocean coupled system that characterizes the interaction of two-timescale media in a coupled “climate” system, this study explores feasibility of the CPE with four-dimensional variational analysis and ensemble Kalman filter within a perfect observing system simulation experiment framework. It is found that both algorithms can improve the representation of air-sea coupling processes through CPE compared to state estimation only. These simple model studies provide some insights when parameter estimation is implemented with a coupled general circulation model for improving climate estimation and prediction initialization.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-9309
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language English
publishDate 2015-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Advances in Meteorology
spelling doaj-art-4d3e058d274946589ef9743e0512c3f02025-02-03T05:55:17ZengWileyAdvances in Meteorology1687-93091687-93172015-01-01201510.1155/2015/530764530764A Study of Coupling Parameter Estimation Implemented by 4D-Var and EnKF with a Simple Coupled SystemGuijun Han0Xinrong Wu1Shaoqing Zhang2Zhengyu Liu3Ionel Michael Navon4Wei Li5Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Information Technology, State Oceanic Administration, National Marine Data and Information Service, Tianjin 300171, ChinaKey Laboratory of Marine Environmental Information Technology, State Oceanic Administration, National Marine Data and Information Service, Tianjin 300171, ChinaGeophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08542, USACenter for Climate Research and Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USADepartment of Scientific Computing, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USAKey Laboratory of Marine Environmental Information Technology, State Oceanic Administration, National Marine Data and Information Service, Tianjin 300171, ChinaCoupling parameter estimation (CPE) that uses observations to estimate the parameters in a coupled model through error covariance between variables residing in different media may increase the consistency of estimated parameters in an air-sea coupled system. However, it is very challenging to accurately evaluate the error covariance between such variables due to the different characteristic time scales at which flows vary in different media. With a simple Lorenz-atmosphere and slab ocean coupled system that characterizes the interaction of two-timescale media in a coupled “climate” system, this study explores feasibility of the CPE with four-dimensional variational analysis and ensemble Kalman filter within a perfect observing system simulation experiment framework. It is found that both algorithms can improve the representation of air-sea coupling processes through CPE compared to state estimation only. These simple model studies provide some insights when parameter estimation is implemented with a coupled general circulation model for improving climate estimation and prediction initialization.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/530764
spellingShingle Guijun Han
Xinrong Wu
Shaoqing Zhang
Zhengyu Liu
Ionel Michael Navon
Wei Li
A Study of Coupling Parameter Estimation Implemented by 4D-Var and EnKF with a Simple Coupled System
Advances in Meteorology
title A Study of Coupling Parameter Estimation Implemented by 4D-Var and EnKF with a Simple Coupled System
title_full A Study of Coupling Parameter Estimation Implemented by 4D-Var and EnKF with a Simple Coupled System
title_fullStr A Study of Coupling Parameter Estimation Implemented by 4D-Var and EnKF with a Simple Coupled System
title_full_unstemmed A Study of Coupling Parameter Estimation Implemented by 4D-Var and EnKF with a Simple Coupled System
title_short A Study of Coupling Parameter Estimation Implemented by 4D-Var and EnKF with a Simple Coupled System
title_sort study of coupling parameter estimation implemented by 4d var and enkf with a simple coupled system
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/530764
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