An Instantaneous Minimum Input Energy Control Strategy for Isolation Systems With Co-Varying Stiffness and Damping

The seismic isolation stiffness and damping of magnetorheological elastomer (MRE) isolation bearings can adapt instantly to seismic load variations which can provide more intelligent seismic protection for engineering structures. The stiffness and damping change simultaneously following a defined fu...

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Main Authors: Leilei Xia, Dehong Wu, Lu Chen, Jingjing Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11091316/
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author Leilei Xia
Dehong Wu
Lu Chen
Jingjing Li
author_facet Leilei Xia
Dehong Wu
Lu Chen
Jingjing Li
author_sort Leilei Xia
collection DOAJ
description The seismic isolation stiffness and damping of magnetorheological elastomer (MRE) isolation bearings can adapt instantly to seismic load variations which can provide more intelligent seismic protection for engineering structures. The stiffness and damping change simultaneously following a defined functional relationship. For such systems, an instantaneous minimum input energy (IMIE) control strategy is proposed. This algorithm explicitly establishes the functional relationship between damping and stiffness, converting the optimization problem into a single-variable search for optimal stiffness while automatically determining the corresponding optimal damping. The IMIE strategy operates through total minimization of seismic-induced kinetic energy transmission to the structure and isolation system’s actuation energy consumption during each discrete time interval. A bridge isolation system with MRE isolation bearings is controlled by proposed IMIE algorithm. The control effects under different seismic excitation are compared with passive control, Linear Quadratic Regulation (LQR) control and fuzzy control method. The results demonstrate that the IMIE algorithm effectively mitigates structural responses and exhibits distinct advantages in reducing input energy and MRE bearing displacements. It provides a new control thought and method for the engineering application of hybrid isolation systems.
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issn 2169-3536
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spelling doaj-art-4ceada6c04a04b09a6a851a290f73ccc2025-08-20T03:40:44ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-011313823513824610.1109/ACCESS.2025.359202611091316An Instantaneous Minimum Input Energy Control Strategy for Isolation Systems With Co-Varying Stiffness and DampingLeilei Xia0https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0561-5405Dehong Wu1Lu Chen2https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1780-8835Jingjing Li3Department of Civil Engineering and Smart Cities, Shantou University, Shantou, ChinaDepartment of Civil Engineering and Smart Cities, Shantou University, Shantou, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Jiaxing Nanhu University, Jiaxing, ChinaTongzhu Zhihui Information Technology (Jiaxing) Company Ltd., Jiaxing, ChinaThe seismic isolation stiffness and damping of magnetorheological elastomer (MRE) isolation bearings can adapt instantly to seismic load variations which can provide more intelligent seismic protection for engineering structures. The stiffness and damping change simultaneously following a defined functional relationship. For such systems, an instantaneous minimum input energy (IMIE) control strategy is proposed. This algorithm explicitly establishes the functional relationship between damping and stiffness, converting the optimization problem into a single-variable search for optimal stiffness while automatically determining the corresponding optimal damping. The IMIE strategy operates through total minimization of seismic-induced kinetic energy transmission to the structure and isolation system’s actuation energy consumption during each discrete time interval. A bridge isolation system with MRE isolation bearings is controlled by proposed IMIE algorithm. The control effects under different seismic excitation are compared with passive control, Linear Quadratic Regulation (LQR) control and fuzzy control method. The results demonstrate that the IMIE algorithm effectively mitigates structural responses and exhibits distinct advantages in reducing input energy and MRE bearing displacements. It provides a new control thought and method for the engineering application of hybrid isolation systems.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11091316/MRE isolation bearingcontrol algorithminstantaneous minimum input energyseismic response
spellingShingle Leilei Xia
Dehong Wu
Lu Chen
Jingjing Li
An Instantaneous Minimum Input Energy Control Strategy for Isolation Systems With Co-Varying Stiffness and Damping
IEEE Access
MRE isolation bearing
control algorithm
instantaneous minimum input energy
seismic response
title An Instantaneous Minimum Input Energy Control Strategy for Isolation Systems With Co-Varying Stiffness and Damping
title_full An Instantaneous Minimum Input Energy Control Strategy for Isolation Systems With Co-Varying Stiffness and Damping
title_fullStr An Instantaneous Minimum Input Energy Control Strategy for Isolation Systems With Co-Varying Stiffness and Damping
title_full_unstemmed An Instantaneous Minimum Input Energy Control Strategy for Isolation Systems With Co-Varying Stiffness and Damping
title_short An Instantaneous Minimum Input Energy Control Strategy for Isolation Systems With Co-Varying Stiffness and Damping
title_sort instantaneous minimum input energy control strategy for isolation systems with co varying stiffness and damping
topic MRE isolation bearing
control algorithm
instantaneous minimum input energy
seismic response
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11091316/
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