Capitalization Chronicles: Unraveling the Impact on Bank Profitability

This study seeks to investigate the influence of capitalization on the profitability of banks, focusing on financial data of 34 Indonesian commercial public banks over the period of 2013-2022. The researcher evaluates the capital ratio, a critical measure of financial stability, for its impact on k...

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Main Author: Ririen Setiati Riyanti
Format: Article
Language:Indonesian
Published: Petra Christian University 2025-01-01
Series:Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jurnalakuntansi.petra.ac.id/index.php/aku/article/view/29063
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author Ririen Setiati Riyanti
author_facet Ririen Setiati Riyanti
author_sort Ririen Setiati Riyanti
collection DOAJ
description This study seeks to investigate the influence of capitalization on the profitability of banks, focusing on financial data of 34 Indonesian commercial public banks over the period of 2013-2022. The researcher evaluates the capital ratio, a critical measure of financial stability, for its impact on key profitability metrics such as Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Net Interest Margin (NIM), and Pre-Provision Profitability Ratio (PPR).  By utilizing the Fixed Effect Model (FEM), the results of this study show mixed effects of capital ratio on profitability across profit measures. Further, the finding shows an inverted U-shaped impact of capital ratio on bank profit when ROA is used. This suggests that a higher capital ratio increases a bank’s ability to generate profits on its assets up only to a critical point. A further increase in the capital ratio beyond this point tends to adversely affect profitability.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1411-0288
2338-8137
language Indonesian
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Petra Christian University
record_format Article
series Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan
spelling doaj-art-4cea1385e8d84c97a8bdea4f622c78ce2025-01-23T03:13:41ZindPetra Christian UniversityJurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan1411-02882338-81372025-01-0126210.9744/jak.26.2.161-168Capitalization Chronicles: Unraveling the Impact on Bank ProfitabilityRirien Setiati Riyanti0Universitas Indonesia This study seeks to investigate the influence of capitalization on the profitability of banks, focusing on financial data of 34 Indonesian commercial public banks over the period of 2013-2022. The researcher evaluates the capital ratio, a critical measure of financial stability, for its impact on key profitability metrics such as Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Net Interest Margin (NIM), and Pre-Provision Profitability Ratio (PPR).  By utilizing the Fixed Effect Model (FEM), the results of this study show mixed effects of capital ratio on profitability across profit measures. Further, the finding shows an inverted U-shaped impact of capital ratio on bank profit when ROA is used. This suggests that a higher capital ratio increases a bank’s ability to generate profits on its assets up only to a critical point. A further increase in the capital ratio beyond this point tends to adversely affect profitability. https://jurnalakuntansi.petra.ac.id/index.php/aku/article/view/29063Indonesiacapital ratiocapitalizationcommercial bankspublic banksreturn on assets
spellingShingle Ririen Setiati Riyanti
Capitalization Chronicles: Unraveling the Impact on Bank Profitability
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan
Indonesia
capital ratio
capitalization
commercial banks
public banks
return on assets
title Capitalization Chronicles: Unraveling the Impact on Bank Profitability
title_full Capitalization Chronicles: Unraveling the Impact on Bank Profitability
title_fullStr Capitalization Chronicles: Unraveling the Impact on Bank Profitability
title_full_unstemmed Capitalization Chronicles: Unraveling the Impact on Bank Profitability
title_short Capitalization Chronicles: Unraveling the Impact on Bank Profitability
title_sort capitalization chronicles unraveling the impact on bank profitability
topic Indonesia
capital ratio
capitalization
commercial banks
public banks
return on assets
url https://jurnalakuntansi.petra.ac.id/index.php/aku/article/view/29063
work_keys_str_mv AT ririensetiatiriyanti capitalizationchroniclesunravelingtheimpactonbankprofitability