Cobalamin Malabsorption due to a Dysfunctional Intrinsic Factor

An 18-year-old French Canadian student presenting with a severe normocytic anemia, had undetectable serum cobalamin but normal gastric acidity and no evidence of generalized malabsorption. The gastric juice contained a normal quantity of intrinsic factor. Serum anti-intrinsic factor blocking antibod...

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Main Authors: Jeanne Drouin, Nadia Mikhael
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 1989-01-01
Series:Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1989/748604
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author Jeanne Drouin
Nadia Mikhael
author_facet Jeanne Drouin
Nadia Mikhael
author_sort Jeanne Drouin
collection DOAJ
description An 18-year-old French Canadian student presenting with a severe normocytic anemia, had undetectable serum cobalamin but normal gastric acidity and no evidence of generalized malabsorption. The gastric juice contained a normal quantity of intrinsic factor. Serum anti-intrinsic factor blocking antibodies were not present. Absorption of radiolabelled cobalamin given orally in the Schilling test was decreased but this was corrected by using hog intrinsic factor. Patient gastric juice bound cobalamin normally but did not promote uptake of this vitamin by homogenates of guinea pig intestinal mucosa. A family study showed normal cobalamin absorption for all tested subjects, as well as two α-hemoglobin gene deletions in the father and a single α-gene deletion in the patient. The cobalamin malabsorption is likely due to a defect of the patient's intrinsic factor at the ilea! receptor sire.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0835-7900
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publishDate 1989-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology
spelling doaj-art-4cdd112fc6434fcb8b1d4178f1a4f1822025-02-03T05:52:21ZengWileyCanadian Journal of Gastroenterology0835-79001989-01-0131343610.1155/1989/748604Cobalamin Malabsorption due to a Dysfunctional Intrinsic FactorJeanne Drouin0Nadia Mikhael1Departments of Medicine and Pathology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa General Hospital, Ottawa, Ontario, CanadaDepartments of Medicine and Pathology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa General Hospital, Ottawa, Ontario, CanadaAn 18-year-old French Canadian student presenting with a severe normocytic anemia, had undetectable serum cobalamin but normal gastric acidity and no evidence of generalized malabsorption. The gastric juice contained a normal quantity of intrinsic factor. Serum anti-intrinsic factor blocking antibodies were not present. Absorption of radiolabelled cobalamin given orally in the Schilling test was decreased but this was corrected by using hog intrinsic factor. Patient gastric juice bound cobalamin normally but did not promote uptake of this vitamin by homogenates of guinea pig intestinal mucosa. A family study showed normal cobalamin absorption for all tested subjects, as well as two α-hemoglobin gene deletions in the father and a single α-gene deletion in the patient. The cobalamin malabsorption is likely due to a defect of the patient's intrinsic factor at the ilea! receptor sire.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1989/748604
spellingShingle Jeanne Drouin
Nadia Mikhael
Cobalamin Malabsorption due to a Dysfunctional Intrinsic Factor
Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology
title Cobalamin Malabsorption due to a Dysfunctional Intrinsic Factor
title_full Cobalamin Malabsorption due to a Dysfunctional Intrinsic Factor
title_fullStr Cobalamin Malabsorption due to a Dysfunctional Intrinsic Factor
title_full_unstemmed Cobalamin Malabsorption due to a Dysfunctional Intrinsic Factor
title_short Cobalamin Malabsorption due to a Dysfunctional Intrinsic Factor
title_sort cobalamin malabsorption due to a dysfunctional intrinsic factor
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1989/748604
work_keys_str_mv AT jeannedrouin cobalaminmalabsorptionduetoadysfunctionalintrinsicfactor
AT nadiamikhael cobalaminmalabsorptionduetoadysfunctionalintrinsicfactor