Root Canal Morphology of Mandibular First Permanent Molars in an Indian Population

An in vitro study was performed to determine the number of roots, root canals per tooth, root canal configurations, and frequency of isthmi and apical deltas in mandibular first permanent molars in an Indian population. Hundred and fifty mandibular first permanent molars were collected and subjected...

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Main Authors: Hemant Ramesh Chourasia, Ganesh K. Meshram, Manjusha Warhadpande, Darshan Dakshindas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:International Journal of Dentistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/745152
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author Hemant Ramesh Chourasia
Ganesh K. Meshram
Manjusha Warhadpande
Darshan Dakshindas
author_facet Hemant Ramesh Chourasia
Ganesh K. Meshram
Manjusha Warhadpande
Darshan Dakshindas
author_sort Hemant Ramesh Chourasia
collection DOAJ
description An in vitro study was performed to determine the number of roots, root canals per tooth, root canal configurations, and frequency of isthmi and apical deltas in mandibular first permanent molars in an Indian population. Hundred and fifty mandibular first permanent molars were collected and subjected to clearing technique. The cleared teeth were examined in a stereomicroscope under 7.5x magnifications. The canal configurations were categorized using Vertucci's classification. Overall 94.6% of the mandibular first molars had two roots, and 5.3% had extradistal roots (distolingual root). In addition, 64% of the specimens had three root canals, and 36% had four root canals. The most common canal configurations of mesial and distal roots were Vertucci type IV (54%) and type I (65.3%), respectively. Clinician should be aware of the complex root canal morphology of mandibular first molars among the Indian population before and during the root canal treatment.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2012-01-01
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series International Journal of Dentistry
spelling doaj-art-4caf4e75b7964a3f8a99be3136e99e302025-02-03T01:03:14ZengWileyInternational Journal of Dentistry1687-87281687-87362012-01-01201210.1155/2012/745152745152Root Canal Morphology of Mandibular First Permanent Molars in an Indian PopulationHemant Ramesh Chourasia0Ganesh K. Meshram1Manjusha Warhadpande2Darshan Dakshindas3Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Peoples College of Dental Sciences and Research Centre, Bhanpur, Bhopal 462037, IndiaDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Peoples College of Dental Sciences and Research Centre, Bhanpur, Bhopal 462037, IndiaDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Government Dental College & Hospital, Nagpur 440003, IndiaDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Government Dental College & Hospital, Nagpur 440003, IndiaAn in vitro study was performed to determine the number of roots, root canals per tooth, root canal configurations, and frequency of isthmi and apical deltas in mandibular first permanent molars in an Indian population. Hundred and fifty mandibular first permanent molars were collected and subjected to clearing technique. The cleared teeth were examined in a stereomicroscope under 7.5x magnifications. The canal configurations were categorized using Vertucci's classification. Overall 94.6% of the mandibular first molars had two roots, and 5.3% had extradistal roots (distolingual root). In addition, 64% of the specimens had three root canals, and 36% had four root canals. The most common canal configurations of mesial and distal roots were Vertucci type IV (54%) and type I (65.3%), respectively. Clinician should be aware of the complex root canal morphology of mandibular first molars among the Indian population before and during the root canal treatment.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/745152
spellingShingle Hemant Ramesh Chourasia
Ganesh K. Meshram
Manjusha Warhadpande
Darshan Dakshindas
Root Canal Morphology of Mandibular First Permanent Molars in an Indian Population
International Journal of Dentistry
title Root Canal Morphology of Mandibular First Permanent Molars in an Indian Population
title_full Root Canal Morphology of Mandibular First Permanent Molars in an Indian Population
title_fullStr Root Canal Morphology of Mandibular First Permanent Molars in an Indian Population
title_full_unstemmed Root Canal Morphology of Mandibular First Permanent Molars in an Indian Population
title_short Root Canal Morphology of Mandibular First Permanent Molars in an Indian Population
title_sort root canal morphology of mandibular first permanent molars in an indian population
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/745152
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