Spatial mismatch and congruence in the taxonomic, functional, and phylogenetic diversities of fish assemblages in China's water diversion lakes

The interplay of evolutionary, ecological, and anthropogenic processes is critical in shaping species distributions and biodiversity patterns. Recent studies highlight the importance of examining functional and phylogenetic traits to gain a more comprehensive understanding of these patterns. However...

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Main Authors: Zhice Liang, Rodolphe Elie Gozlan, Chenyi Kuang, Jiashou Liu, Chuanbo Guo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Ecological Informatics
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1574954124005272
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author Zhice Liang
Rodolphe Elie Gozlan
Chenyi Kuang
Jiashou Liu
Chuanbo Guo
author_facet Zhice Liang
Rodolphe Elie Gozlan
Chenyi Kuang
Jiashou Liu
Chuanbo Guo
author_sort Zhice Liang
collection DOAJ
description The interplay of evolutionary, ecological, and anthropogenic processes is critical in shaping species distributions and biodiversity patterns. Recent studies highlight the importance of examining functional and phylogenetic traits to gain a more comprehensive understanding of these patterns. However, significant knowledge gaps remain regarding functional and phylogenetic diversity patterns among freshwater fish, particularly in the context of large-scale hydrological alterations such as the South-to-North Water Diversion Project (SNWDP). In this study, we investigated the spatial patterns of fish taxonomic, functional, and phylogenetic diversities and community assemblage, alongside their environmental drivers, within five impounded lakes of SNWDP. Our analysis sought to identify relationships between different aspects of diversity, assessing patterns of mismatch or congruence, and evaluating the efficacy of using one aspect as a proxy for another. Our results revealed that: 1) fish diversity and community assembly showed no longitudinal gradient, with spatial mismatches across diversity dimensions; 2) functional diversity was negatively correlated with both taxonomic and phylogenetic diversities, while the latter two showed no correlation; and 3) the SNWDP primarily affected taxonomic and functional diversities by altering water depth, nutrient status and promoting non-native species invasion, while phylogenetic diversity was mainly influenced by changes in water temperature and dissolved oxygen. These findings underscore the distinct contributions of various diversity measures and emphasize that no single measure can reliably predict another, highlighting the necessity of selecting diversity measures tailored to specific questions (e.g., for conservation or fisheries management).
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series Ecological Informatics
spelling doaj-art-4ca57b61371d4aaaa5e4ea561cbeb28c2025-01-19T06:24:43ZengElsevierEcological Informatics1574-95412025-03-0185102985Spatial mismatch and congruence in the taxonomic, functional, and phylogenetic diversities of fish assemblages in China's water diversion lakesZhice Liang0Rodolphe Elie Gozlan1Chenyi Kuang2Jiashou Liu3Chuanbo Guo4State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China; College of Advanced Agricultural Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaISEM, CNRS, IRD, EPHE, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, FranceState Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China; College of Advanced Agricultural Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China; College of Advanced Agricultural Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China; College of Advanced Agricultural Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; Corresponding author at: Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China.The interplay of evolutionary, ecological, and anthropogenic processes is critical in shaping species distributions and biodiversity patterns. Recent studies highlight the importance of examining functional and phylogenetic traits to gain a more comprehensive understanding of these patterns. However, significant knowledge gaps remain regarding functional and phylogenetic diversity patterns among freshwater fish, particularly in the context of large-scale hydrological alterations such as the South-to-North Water Diversion Project (SNWDP). In this study, we investigated the spatial patterns of fish taxonomic, functional, and phylogenetic diversities and community assemblage, alongside their environmental drivers, within five impounded lakes of SNWDP. Our analysis sought to identify relationships between different aspects of diversity, assessing patterns of mismatch or congruence, and evaluating the efficacy of using one aspect as a proxy for another. Our results revealed that: 1) fish diversity and community assembly showed no longitudinal gradient, with spatial mismatches across diversity dimensions; 2) functional diversity was negatively correlated with both taxonomic and phylogenetic diversities, while the latter two showed no correlation; and 3) the SNWDP primarily affected taxonomic and functional diversities by altering water depth, nutrient status and promoting non-native species invasion, while phylogenetic diversity was mainly influenced by changes in water temperature and dissolved oxygen. These findings underscore the distinct contributions of various diversity measures and emphasize that no single measure can reliably predict another, highlighting the necessity of selecting diversity measures tailored to specific questions (e.g., for conservation or fisheries management).http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1574954124005272Spatial patternsFreshwater fishesFunctional diversityPhylogenetic diversityCommunity assemblySouth-to-north water diversion project
spellingShingle Zhice Liang
Rodolphe Elie Gozlan
Chenyi Kuang
Jiashou Liu
Chuanbo Guo
Spatial mismatch and congruence in the taxonomic, functional, and phylogenetic diversities of fish assemblages in China's water diversion lakes
Ecological Informatics
Spatial patterns
Freshwater fishes
Functional diversity
Phylogenetic diversity
Community assembly
South-to-north water diversion project
title Spatial mismatch and congruence in the taxonomic, functional, and phylogenetic diversities of fish assemblages in China's water diversion lakes
title_full Spatial mismatch and congruence in the taxonomic, functional, and phylogenetic diversities of fish assemblages in China's water diversion lakes
title_fullStr Spatial mismatch and congruence in the taxonomic, functional, and phylogenetic diversities of fish assemblages in China's water diversion lakes
title_full_unstemmed Spatial mismatch and congruence in the taxonomic, functional, and phylogenetic diversities of fish assemblages in China's water diversion lakes
title_short Spatial mismatch and congruence in the taxonomic, functional, and phylogenetic diversities of fish assemblages in China's water diversion lakes
title_sort spatial mismatch and congruence in the taxonomic functional and phylogenetic diversities of fish assemblages in china s water diversion lakes
topic Spatial patterns
Freshwater fishes
Functional diversity
Phylogenetic diversity
Community assembly
South-to-north water diversion project
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1574954124005272
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