Effect on the Process of Biomethanogenesis of Pre-Treatment of Wheat Straw by the High Intensity High-Frequency Electromagnetic Field

The purpose of the researches is the experimental determination of the effect of pre-treatment with the high-frequency electromagnetic field of high intensity on the appearance of deformations and structural rearrangements in the cells of wheat straw and on the intensity of biogas output.The set goa...

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Main Authors: Zablodsky N., Klendiy P., Dudar O.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academy of Sciences of Moldova 2025-02-01
Series:Problems of the Regional Energetics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.ie.asm.md/assets/files/03_01_65_2025.pdf
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author Zablodsky N.
Klendiy P.
Dudar O.
author_facet Zablodsky N.
Klendiy P.
Dudar O.
author_sort Zablodsky N.
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of the researches is the experimental determination of the effect of pre-treatment with the high-frequency electromagnetic field of high intensity on the appearance of deformations and structural rearrangements in the cells of wheat straw and on the intensity of biogas output.The set goal is achieved by the way of solving the following issues: obtaining chopped straw when it is grinding on a laboratory grinder to the fraction with average sizes of 5.2 mm x 1.5 mm and soaking in tap water for 15 minutes; measurement of distribution of the specific power of the electromagnetic field in the area where the samples of crushed wheat straw are located; comparison of images of the structure of straw under a light microscope for samples after influence by the high-frequency electromagnetic field of high intensity and control samples that were not exposed to such influence; carrying out fermentation experiments and researches of the process of biogas output within 20 days of a mixture of straw and inoculum for options with pre-treatment of wheat straw by the electromagnetic field of a Tesla’s transformer and without treatment by field. The most important results of the researches are: experimental evidence of the effectiveness of the method of pre-treatment of wheat straw by the high-frequency electromagnetic field of high intensity during the production of biogas. The significance of the obtained results is that the proposed approach to the formation of biogas technology with using the pre-treatment of wheat straw by the high-frequency electromagnetic field of high intensity ensures the intensification of biogas output.
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publisher Academy of Sciences of Moldova
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series Problems of the Regional Energetics
spelling doaj-art-4c8a13ffdbc8417eaa5364d3ee91e43a2025-02-06T08:11:08ZengAcademy of Sciences of MoldovaProblems of the Regional Energetics1857-00702025-02-01651374810.52254/1857-0070.2025.1-65.03Effect on the Process of Biomethanogenesis of Pre-Treatment of Wheat Straw by the High Intensity High-Frequency Electromagnetic FieldZablodsky N.0Klendiy P. 1Dudar O.2National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, UkraineSeparated subdivision "Berezhany Agrotechnical Institute" National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Berezhany, UkraineSeparated structural subdivision “Berezhany professional college of National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine” Berezhany, UkraineThe purpose of the researches is the experimental determination of the effect of pre-treatment with the high-frequency electromagnetic field of high intensity on the appearance of deformations and structural rearrangements in the cells of wheat straw and on the intensity of biogas output.The set goal is achieved by the way of solving the following issues: obtaining chopped straw when it is grinding on a laboratory grinder to the fraction with average sizes of 5.2 mm x 1.5 mm and soaking in tap water for 15 minutes; measurement of distribution of the specific power of the electromagnetic field in the area where the samples of crushed wheat straw are located; comparison of images of the structure of straw under a light microscope for samples after influence by the high-frequency electromagnetic field of high intensity and control samples that were not exposed to such influence; carrying out fermentation experiments and researches of the process of biogas output within 20 days of a mixture of straw and inoculum for options with pre-treatment of wheat straw by the electromagnetic field of a Tesla’s transformer and without treatment by field. The most important results of the researches are: experimental evidence of the effectiveness of the method of pre-treatment of wheat straw by the high-frequency electromagnetic field of high intensity during the production of biogas. The significance of the obtained results is that the proposed approach to the formation of biogas technology with using the pre-treatment of wheat straw by the high-frequency electromagnetic field of high intensity ensures the intensification of biogas output.https://journal.ie.asm.md/assets/files/03_01_65_2025.pdfanaerobic fermentationbiogasmagnetic field water substratesbiomass wastesligninelectric field strength.
spellingShingle Zablodsky N.
Klendiy P.
Dudar O.
Effect on the Process of Biomethanogenesis of Pre-Treatment of Wheat Straw by the High Intensity High-Frequency Electromagnetic Field
Problems of the Regional Energetics
anaerobic fermentation
biogas
magnetic field water substrates
biomass wastes
lignin
electric field strength.
title Effect on the Process of Biomethanogenesis of Pre-Treatment of Wheat Straw by the High Intensity High-Frequency Electromagnetic Field
title_full Effect on the Process of Biomethanogenesis of Pre-Treatment of Wheat Straw by the High Intensity High-Frequency Electromagnetic Field
title_fullStr Effect on the Process of Biomethanogenesis of Pre-Treatment of Wheat Straw by the High Intensity High-Frequency Electromagnetic Field
title_full_unstemmed Effect on the Process of Biomethanogenesis of Pre-Treatment of Wheat Straw by the High Intensity High-Frequency Electromagnetic Field
title_short Effect on the Process of Biomethanogenesis of Pre-Treatment of Wheat Straw by the High Intensity High-Frequency Electromagnetic Field
title_sort effect on the process of biomethanogenesis of pre treatment of wheat straw by the high intensity high frequency electromagnetic field
topic anaerobic fermentation
biogas
magnetic field water substrates
biomass wastes
lignin
electric field strength.
url https://journal.ie.asm.md/assets/files/03_01_65_2025.pdf
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AT dudaro effectontheprocessofbiomethanogenesisofpretreatmentofwheatstrawbythehighintensityhighfrequencyelectromagneticfield