The α5-α6-α7-Pba3-Pba4 Complex: A Starting Unit in Proteasome Core Particle Assembly

A complex composed of Pba3-Pba4 and subunits α5, α6, and α7 is identified as an early intermediate in proteasome core particle assembly in wild-type <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> cell<i>s</i>. The same complex can be reconstituted from recombinantly produced components in v...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ana C. Matias, Margarida N. Tiago, Jessica Zimmermann, R. Jürgen Dohmen, Paula C. Ramos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Biomolecules
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/15/5/683
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Summary:A complex composed of Pba3-Pba4 and subunits α5, α6, and α7 is identified as an early intermediate in proteasome core particle assembly in wild-type <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> cell<i>s</i>. The same complex can be reconstituted from recombinantly produced components in vitro. Assembly of α6 and α7 with Pba3-Pba4 depends on the presence of the α5 subunit, the binding of which apparently initiates the formation of this intermediate. Our data suggest the following order of events: first, Pba3-Pba4 binds α5, then α6 is incorporated, and at the end α7. In the absence of the chaperones Pba1-Pba2 or Ump1, alternative Pba4-containing complexes are detected, the formation of which depends on the Blm10/PA200 protein. Overexpression of Pba1-Pba2 abolishes the formation of these complexes containing Pba4 and Blm10, suggesting that Blm10 may replace Pba1-Pba2 as an alternative assembly factor.
ISSN:2218-273X