VoxelSky-3D: A Weather Radar Visualization Prototype for Air Traffic Control

This paper presents VoxelSky-3D, a new 3D weather radar visualization prototype for civil aviation air traffic control. While previous research has explored text-based, image-based, and some three-dimensional meteorological displays, none have fully integrated voxelization techniques to deliver real...

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Main Authors: Zhenhao Zhan, Tek-Yong Lim, Kannan Ramakrishnan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10845783/
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author Zhenhao Zhan
Tek-Yong Lim
Kannan Ramakrishnan
author_facet Zhenhao Zhan
Tek-Yong Lim
Kannan Ramakrishnan
author_sort Zhenhao Zhan
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents VoxelSky-3D, a new 3D weather radar visualization prototype for civil aviation air traffic control. While previous research has explored text-based, image-based, and some three-dimensional meteorological displays, none have fully integrated voxelization techniques to deliver real-time, comprehensive 3D weather visualizations specifically tailored for Air Traffic Control Officers (ATCOs). The lack of traditional 2D weather radar displays vertical atmospheric structures for ATCOs, which are critically important for safety and efficiency during flight. VoxelSky-3D is an auxiliary system that uses voxelization to transform weather radar data into 3D voxel-based representations. The methods used in this study include the conversion of coordinates, voxelizing of the geographic coordinate system, and integration with Geographic Information Systems for rendering via the Web Graphics Library. The experimental results verified that VoxelSky-3D is an effective application for visualizing weather radar data in 3D, which directly provides ATCOs with intuitive views of the vertical atmospheric conditions. The performance test results revealed that the system could build real-time complex 3D weather scenes and provide high frame rates under relatively high volumes of incoming data. The VoxelSky-3D prototype is a considerable step forward in the field of meteorological data visualization for air traffic control, which improves the situational awareness and decision-making capabilities of ATCOs.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2169-3536
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IEEE
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spelling doaj-art-4c762bdd348645ba97e8c29e4fd4b9612025-01-29T00:00:48ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-0113162521626210.1109/ACCESS.2025.353171110845783VoxelSky-3D: A Weather Radar Visualization Prototype for Air Traffic ControlZhenhao Zhan0https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2066-6770Tek-Yong Lim1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9688-8424Kannan Ramakrishnan2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5314-7327Faculty of Computing and Informatics, Multimedia University, Cyberjaya, Selangor, MalaysiaFaculty of Computing and Informatics, Multimedia University, Cyberjaya, Selangor, MalaysiaFaculty of Computing and Informatics, Multimedia University, Cyberjaya, Selangor, MalaysiaThis paper presents VoxelSky-3D, a new 3D weather radar visualization prototype for civil aviation air traffic control. While previous research has explored text-based, image-based, and some three-dimensional meteorological displays, none have fully integrated voxelization techniques to deliver real-time, comprehensive 3D weather visualizations specifically tailored for Air Traffic Control Officers (ATCOs). The lack of traditional 2D weather radar displays vertical atmospheric structures for ATCOs, which are critically important for safety and efficiency during flight. VoxelSky-3D is an auxiliary system that uses voxelization to transform weather radar data into 3D voxel-based representations. The methods used in this study include the conversion of coordinates, voxelizing of the geographic coordinate system, and integration with Geographic Information Systems for rendering via the Web Graphics Library. The experimental results verified that VoxelSky-3D is an effective application for visualizing weather radar data in 3D, which directly provides ATCOs with intuitive views of the vertical atmospheric conditions. The performance test results revealed that the system could build real-time complex 3D weather scenes and provide high frame rates under relatively high volumes of incoming data. The VoxelSky-3D prototype is a considerable step forward in the field of meteorological data visualization for air traffic control, which improves the situational awareness and decision-making capabilities of ATCOs.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10845783/Air traffic controlgeographic information systems3D displaysweather radarweb
spellingShingle Zhenhao Zhan
Tek-Yong Lim
Kannan Ramakrishnan
VoxelSky-3D: A Weather Radar Visualization Prototype for Air Traffic Control
IEEE Access
Air traffic control
geographic information systems
3D displays
weather radar
web
title VoxelSky-3D: A Weather Radar Visualization Prototype for Air Traffic Control
title_full VoxelSky-3D: A Weather Radar Visualization Prototype for Air Traffic Control
title_fullStr VoxelSky-3D: A Weather Radar Visualization Prototype for Air Traffic Control
title_full_unstemmed VoxelSky-3D: A Weather Radar Visualization Prototype for Air Traffic Control
title_short VoxelSky-3D: A Weather Radar Visualization Prototype for Air Traffic Control
title_sort voxelsky 3d a weather radar visualization prototype for air traffic control
topic Air traffic control
geographic information systems
3D displays
weather radar
web
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10845783/
work_keys_str_mv AT zhenhaozhan voxelsky3daweatherradarvisualizationprototypeforairtrafficcontrol
AT tekyonglim voxelsky3daweatherradarvisualizationprototypeforairtrafficcontrol
AT kannanramakrishnan voxelsky3daweatherradarvisualizationprototypeforairtrafficcontrol