Severe invasive streptococcal infection in a patient with COVID-19: A case report

A 63-year-old male with a history of hypertension had contracted Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) five days before visiting our hospital and was recovering at home. He was brought to the hospital for emergency care because of bilateral leg pain, diarrhea, and shortness of breath. On arrival to th...

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Main Authors: Yuki Matsuura, Mone Murashita, Takayoshi Oyasu, Akira Kodate, Yoshihiro Sadamoto, Akio Endo, Hisako Sageshima, Takumi Tsuchida
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:IDCases
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214250925000241
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author Yuki Matsuura
Mone Murashita
Takayoshi Oyasu
Akira Kodate
Yoshihiro Sadamoto
Akio Endo
Hisako Sageshima
Takumi Tsuchida
author_facet Yuki Matsuura
Mone Murashita
Takayoshi Oyasu
Akira Kodate
Yoshihiro Sadamoto
Akio Endo
Hisako Sageshima
Takumi Tsuchida
author_sort Yuki Matsuura
collection DOAJ
description A 63-year-old male with a history of hypertension had contracted Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) five days before visiting our hospital and was recovering at home. He was brought to the hospital for emergency care because of bilateral leg pain, diarrhea, and shortness of breath. On arrival to the hospital, the patient was already suffering from multiple organ failure and was admitted to the intensive care unit. Streptococcus dysgalactiae subsp. equisimilis (SDSE) was detected in blood and sputum cultures, and we started antimicrobial therapy for septic shock/streptococcal toxic shock syndrome. However, multiple organ failure progressed, and the patient died one day after admission. This case suggests the possibility of immunosuppression due to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. The patient had no history of immunodeficiency, and COVID-19 may have contributed to the poor outcome. COVID-19 combined with SDSE sepsis has not been previously reported. Therefore, this case was considered rare.
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id doaj-art-4c6e2d3164304792a0616b6f4b42d210
institution Kabale University
issn 2214-2509
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series IDCases
spelling doaj-art-4c6e2d3164304792a0616b6f4b42d2102025-02-06T05:11:46ZengElsevierIDCases2214-25092025-01-0139e02169Severe invasive streptococcal infection in a patient with COVID-19: A case reportYuki Matsuura0Mone Murashita1Takayoshi Oyasu2Akira Kodate3Yoshihiro Sadamoto4Akio Endo5Hisako Sageshima6Takumi Tsuchida7Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Sapporo City General Hospital, Sapporo, JapanDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Sapporo City General Hospital, Sapporo, JapanDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Sapporo City General Hospital, Sapporo, JapanDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Sapporo City General Hospital, Sapporo, JapanDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Sapporo City General Hospital, Sapporo, JapanDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Sapporo City General Hospital, Sapporo, JapanDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Sapporo City General Hospital, Sapporo, JapanDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Sapporo City General Hospital, Sapporo, Japan; Division of Acute and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Hokkaido University Faculty of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan; Correspondence to: Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Sapporo City General Hospital, N11W13 Chuo-ku, Sapporo 060-8604, Japan.A 63-year-old male with a history of hypertension had contracted Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) five days before visiting our hospital and was recovering at home. He was brought to the hospital for emergency care because of bilateral leg pain, diarrhea, and shortness of breath. On arrival to the hospital, the patient was already suffering from multiple organ failure and was admitted to the intensive care unit. Streptococcus dysgalactiae subsp. equisimilis (SDSE) was detected in blood and sputum cultures, and we started antimicrobial therapy for septic shock/streptococcal toxic shock syndrome. However, multiple organ failure progressed, and the patient died one day after admission. This case suggests the possibility of immunosuppression due to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. The patient had no history of immunodeficiency, and COVID-19 may have contributed to the poor outcome. COVID-19 combined with SDSE sepsis has not been previously reported. Therefore, this case was considered rare.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214250925000241SepsisCOVID-19Streptococcal infectionStreptococcal toxic shock syndromeMultiple organ failureSevere infection
spellingShingle Yuki Matsuura
Mone Murashita
Takayoshi Oyasu
Akira Kodate
Yoshihiro Sadamoto
Akio Endo
Hisako Sageshima
Takumi Tsuchida
Severe invasive streptococcal infection in a patient with COVID-19: A case report
IDCases
Sepsis
COVID-19
Streptococcal infection
Streptococcal toxic shock syndrome
Multiple organ failure
Severe infection
title Severe invasive streptococcal infection in a patient with COVID-19: A case report
title_full Severe invasive streptococcal infection in a patient with COVID-19: A case report
title_fullStr Severe invasive streptococcal infection in a patient with COVID-19: A case report
title_full_unstemmed Severe invasive streptococcal infection in a patient with COVID-19: A case report
title_short Severe invasive streptococcal infection in a patient with COVID-19: A case report
title_sort severe invasive streptococcal infection in a patient with covid 19 a case report
topic Sepsis
COVID-19
Streptococcal infection
Streptococcal toxic shock syndrome
Multiple organ failure
Severe infection
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214250925000241
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