Resilience and adaptive strategies for managing stigma in Chinese people with chronic kidney disease

Abstract Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a significant global public health issue, with a substantial population in China. Influenced by traditional Chinese medicine that links kidney health to sexual vitality, people with CKD in China face unique societal stigmatization. This study aimed to explore...

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Main Authors: Wei Xiong, Tianhui An
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-12676-2
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author Wei Xiong
Tianhui An
author_facet Wei Xiong
Tianhui An
author_sort Wei Xiong
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a significant global public health issue, with a substantial population in China. Influenced by traditional Chinese medicine that links kidney health to sexual vitality, people with CKD in China face unique societal stigmatization. This study aimed to explore the stigmatization experiences of individuals with CKD in China and their corresponding coping strategies. Employing a focused ethnographic approach, this research utilized participant observation within three WeChat groups and conducted offline semi-structured interviews with 30 individuals. The analysis of interviews and field transcripts reveals that people with CKD in China adopt a dualistic coping strategy metaphorically described as “huddling for warmth”: they externally conceal their condition to avoid social stigma while internally cultivating a strong communal identity through online and offline interactions. Despite the prevalent stigma, these individuals demonstrate remarkable resilience and agency through their proactive coping mechanisms. This study highlights the urgent need for the Chinese government, medical institutions, and the public to address this deep-rooted stigma and foster a more inclusive and supportive environment to enhance the well-being of people living with CKD.
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spelling doaj-art-4c698d5536df491f924a1039d2566cae2025-08-20T03:43:15ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-07-011511810.1038/s41598-025-12676-2Resilience and adaptive strategies for managing stigma in Chinese people with chronic kidney diseaseWei Xiong0Tianhui An1School of Chinese Language and Literature, Central China Normal UniversityDepartment of Geriatrics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyAbstract Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a significant global public health issue, with a substantial population in China. Influenced by traditional Chinese medicine that links kidney health to sexual vitality, people with CKD in China face unique societal stigmatization. This study aimed to explore the stigmatization experiences of individuals with CKD in China and their corresponding coping strategies. Employing a focused ethnographic approach, this research utilized participant observation within three WeChat groups and conducted offline semi-structured interviews with 30 individuals. The analysis of interviews and field transcripts reveals that people with CKD in China adopt a dualistic coping strategy metaphorically described as “huddling for warmth”: they externally conceal their condition to avoid social stigma while internally cultivating a strong communal identity through online and offline interactions. Despite the prevalent stigma, these individuals demonstrate remarkable resilience and agency through their proactive coping mechanisms. This study highlights the urgent need for the Chinese government, medical institutions, and the public to address this deep-rooted stigma and foster a more inclusive and supportive environment to enhance the well-being of people living with CKD.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-12676-2Chronic kidney diseaseStigmaCoping strategiesQualitative researchChina
spellingShingle Wei Xiong
Tianhui An
Resilience and adaptive strategies for managing stigma in Chinese people with chronic kidney disease
Scientific Reports
Chronic kidney disease
Stigma
Coping strategies
Qualitative research
China
title Resilience and adaptive strategies for managing stigma in Chinese people with chronic kidney disease
title_full Resilience and adaptive strategies for managing stigma in Chinese people with chronic kidney disease
title_fullStr Resilience and adaptive strategies for managing stigma in Chinese people with chronic kidney disease
title_full_unstemmed Resilience and adaptive strategies for managing stigma in Chinese people with chronic kidney disease
title_short Resilience and adaptive strategies for managing stigma in Chinese people with chronic kidney disease
title_sort resilience and adaptive strategies for managing stigma in chinese people with chronic kidney disease
topic Chronic kidney disease
Stigma
Coping strategies
Qualitative research
China
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-12676-2
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AT tianhuian resilienceandadaptivestrategiesformanagingstigmainchinesepeoplewithchronickidneydisease