Mixed and Forced Convection Heat Transfer in Baffled Channels: A Brief Review

Improving heat transfer in thermal systems has become a focus of many research studies due to the critical need for efficient waste of residual heat. The regulation of heat transfer between components in thermal systems has a direct impact on their efficiency and performance. As a result, effective...

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Main Authors: Rabah Henniche, Abdelkader Korichi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Semnan University 2025-05-01
Series:Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer Research
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Online Access:https://jhmtr.semnan.ac.ir/article_8963_6668b8d822ebbb5d52104f27b4a24cde.pdf
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author Rabah Henniche
Abdelkader Korichi
author_facet Rabah Henniche
Abdelkader Korichi
author_sort Rabah Henniche
collection DOAJ
description Improving heat transfer in thermal systems has become a focus of many research studies due to the critical need for efficient waste of residual heat. The regulation of heat transfer between components in thermal systems has a direct impact on their efficiency and performance. As a result, effective heat management is critical to improving the efficiency of thermal systems and extending the life of their components. It should be noticed that baffles are important structural components widely used in various industrial applications like heat exchangers, solar collectors, electronic cooling, etc. In addition, baffles enhance fluid mixing and heat transfer behaviors. Most industrial systems do not operate in a steady state. In particular, transient phases occur during start-up and shut-down or during the control phase of controlled systems. Thus, in laminar flow, baffles induce flow unsteadiness or help the flow to bifurcate from a steady state to an unsteady flow. This paper treated the effects of different baffle shapes incorporated in channels on heat transfer rate, efficiency and friction factor in mixed and forced convection cases. Various experimental and numerical studies have been carried out on this topic to examine heat transfer enhancement compared to the flow energy. It was noticed that increasing the Reynolds number, blockage ratio and decreasing the Grashof number can achieve an increase in heat transfer. The maximum heat transfer enhancement was obtained for higher blockage ratio and higher Reynolds number in forced convective flow. The highest heat transfer improvement was obtained for the 45° angled baffles (between 150% and 850%). In mixed convective flow, the highest rate of heat transfer was obtained for transverse baffles (2.8 times compared to a similar channel with no baffles). Finally, This comprehensive review is beneficial for researchers focused on flow and heat transfer applications to use other baffle designs and fluids beyond air.
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spelling doaj-art-4c66fa3a3bc94b63b8e5d9655e798efe2025-01-20T11:28:50ZengSemnan UniversityJournal of Heat and Mass Transfer Research2345-508X2383-30682025-05-01121152810.22075/jhmtr.2024.34280.15658963Mixed and Forced Convection Heat Transfer in Baffled Channels: A Brief ReviewRabah Henniche0Abdelkader Korichi1Faculty of Technology, Laboratory of Mechanics, Physics, and Mathematical Modeling (LMP2M), University of Medea, Medea, 26000, AlgeriaFaculty of Technology, Laboratory of Mechanics, Physics, and Mathematical Modeling (LMP2M), University of Medea, Medea, 26000, AlgeriaImproving heat transfer in thermal systems has become a focus of many research studies due to the critical need for efficient waste of residual heat. The regulation of heat transfer between components in thermal systems has a direct impact on their efficiency and performance. As a result, effective heat management is critical to improving the efficiency of thermal systems and extending the life of their components. It should be noticed that baffles are important structural components widely used in various industrial applications like heat exchangers, solar collectors, electronic cooling, etc. In addition, baffles enhance fluid mixing and heat transfer behaviors. Most industrial systems do not operate in a steady state. In particular, transient phases occur during start-up and shut-down or during the control phase of controlled systems. Thus, in laminar flow, baffles induce flow unsteadiness or help the flow to bifurcate from a steady state to an unsteady flow. This paper treated the effects of different baffle shapes incorporated in channels on heat transfer rate, efficiency and friction factor in mixed and forced convection cases. Various experimental and numerical studies have been carried out on this topic to examine heat transfer enhancement compared to the flow energy. It was noticed that increasing the Reynolds number, blockage ratio and decreasing the Grashof number can achieve an increase in heat transfer. The maximum heat transfer enhancement was obtained for higher blockage ratio and higher Reynolds number in forced convective flow. The highest heat transfer improvement was obtained for the 45° angled baffles (between 150% and 850%). In mixed convective flow, the highest rate of heat transfer was obtained for transverse baffles (2.8 times compared to a similar channel with no baffles). Finally, This comprehensive review is beneficial for researchers focused on flow and heat transfer applications to use other baffle designs and fluids beyond air.https://jhmtr.semnan.ac.ir/article_8963_6668b8d822ebbb5d52104f27b4a24cde.pdfconvective heat transfer enhancementairflowchannelsbafflescfd
spellingShingle Rabah Henniche
Abdelkader Korichi
Mixed and Forced Convection Heat Transfer in Baffled Channels: A Brief Review
Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer Research
convective heat transfer enhancement
airflow
channels
baffles
cfd
title Mixed and Forced Convection Heat Transfer in Baffled Channels: A Brief Review
title_full Mixed and Forced Convection Heat Transfer in Baffled Channels: A Brief Review
title_fullStr Mixed and Forced Convection Heat Transfer in Baffled Channels: A Brief Review
title_full_unstemmed Mixed and Forced Convection Heat Transfer in Baffled Channels: A Brief Review
title_short Mixed and Forced Convection Heat Transfer in Baffled Channels: A Brief Review
title_sort mixed and forced convection heat transfer in baffled channels a brief review
topic convective heat transfer enhancement
airflow
channels
baffles
cfd
url https://jhmtr.semnan.ac.ir/article_8963_6668b8d822ebbb5d52104f27b4a24cde.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT rabahhenniche mixedandforcedconvectionheattransferinbaffledchannelsabriefreview
AT abdelkaderkorichi mixedandforcedconvectionheattransferinbaffledchannelsabriefreview