Positive association between proinsulin and fatty liver index in people with type 2 diabetes

The post-hoc study, derived from our previous prospective observational study, investigated the association between fasting serum proinsulin levels and hepatic steatosis in people with type 2 diabetes. The severity of hepatic steatosis was assessed using the fatty liver index. A total of 268 partici...

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Main Authors: Akinobu Nakamura, Aika Miya, Yuka Suzuki, Hiroshi Nomoto, Hiraku Kameda, Kyu Yong Cho, So Nagai, Tatsuya Atsumi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Japan Endocrine Society 2024-02-01
Series:Endocrine Journal
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Online Access:https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/endocrj/71/2/71_EJ23-0403/_html/-char/en
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author Akinobu Nakamura
Aika Miya
Yuka Suzuki
Hiroshi Nomoto
Hiraku Kameda
Kyu Yong Cho
So Nagai
Tatsuya Atsumi
author_facet Akinobu Nakamura
Aika Miya
Yuka Suzuki
Hiroshi Nomoto
Hiraku Kameda
Kyu Yong Cho
So Nagai
Tatsuya Atsumi
author_sort Akinobu Nakamura
collection DOAJ
description The post-hoc study, derived from our previous prospective observational study, investigated the association between fasting serum proinsulin levels and hepatic steatosis in people with type 2 diabetes. The severity of hepatic steatosis was assessed using the fatty liver index. A total of 268 participants were divided into three groups: low (n = 110), moderate (n = 75), and high fatty liver index (n = 83). In both the crude and age/sex-adjusted analysis, logarithm-transformed proinsulin was significantly higher in the high fatty liver index group than in the low or moderate groups (all p < 0.01). The moderate fatty liver index group showed higher logarithm-transformed proinsulin than the low group (both p < 0.01). Positive associations between proinsulin and fatty liver index shown in this study would support an involvement of hepato-pancreatic crosstalk in the pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1348-4540
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publishDate 2024-02-01
publisher The Japan Endocrine Society
record_format Article
series Endocrine Journal
spelling doaj-art-4c60741ec65042deb777aa96c3cc05bf2025-01-22T06:33:21ZengThe Japan Endocrine SocietyEndocrine Journal1348-45402024-02-0171219319710.1507/endocrj.EJ23-0403endocrjPositive association between proinsulin and fatty liver index in people with type 2 diabetesAkinobu Nakamura0Aika Miya1Yuka Suzuki2Hiroshi Nomoto3Hiraku Kameda4Kyu Yong Cho5So Nagai6Tatsuya Atsumi7Department of Rheumatology, Endocrinology and Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8638, JapanDepartment of Rheumatology, Endocrinology and Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8638, JapanDepartment of Rheumatology, Endocrinology and Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8638, JapanDepartment of Rheumatology, Endocrinology and Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8638, JapanDepartment of Rheumatology, Endocrinology and Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8638, JapanDepartment of Rheumatology, Endocrinology and Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8638, JapanDivision of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, NTT Sapporo Medical Center, Sapporo 060-0061, JapanDepartment of Rheumatology, Endocrinology and Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8638, JapanThe post-hoc study, derived from our previous prospective observational study, investigated the association between fasting serum proinsulin levels and hepatic steatosis in people with type 2 diabetes. The severity of hepatic steatosis was assessed using the fatty liver index. A total of 268 participants were divided into three groups: low (n = 110), moderate (n = 75), and high fatty liver index (n = 83). In both the crude and age/sex-adjusted analysis, logarithm-transformed proinsulin was significantly higher in the high fatty liver index group than in the low or moderate groups (all p < 0.01). The moderate fatty liver index group showed higher logarithm-transformed proinsulin than the low group (both p < 0.01). Positive associations between proinsulin and fatty liver index shown in this study would support an involvement of hepato-pancreatic crosstalk in the pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/endocrj/71/2/71_EJ23-0403/_html/-char/enfatty liver indexhepatic steatosisproinsulin
spellingShingle Akinobu Nakamura
Aika Miya
Yuka Suzuki
Hiroshi Nomoto
Hiraku Kameda
Kyu Yong Cho
So Nagai
Tatsuya Atsumi
Positive association between proinsulin and fatty liver index in people with type 2 diabetes
Endocrine Journal
fatty liver index
hepatic steatosis
proinsulin
title Positive association between proinsulin and fatty liver index in people with type 2 diabetes
title_full Positive association between proinsulin and fatty liver index in people with type 2 diabetes
title_fullStr Positive association between proinsulin and fatty liver index in people with type 2 diabetes
title_full_unstemmed Positive association between proinsulin and fatty liver index in people with type 2 diabetes
title_short Positive association between proinsulin and fatty liver index in people with type 2 diabetes
title_sort positive association between proinsulin and fatty liver index in people with type 2 diabetes
topic fatty liver index
hepatic steatosis
proinsulin
url https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/endocrj/71/2/71_EJ23-0403/_html/-char/en
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