Suicide risks associated with pregnancy outcomes: a national cross-sectional survey of American females 41–45 years of age

Objective Numerous studies have linked abortion to an elevated risk of suicide. One hypothesis is that this association is entirely incidental and most likely fully explained by preexisting mental illness. This hypothesis can be tested by examining women’s own self-assessments of the degree, if any,...

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Main Author: David C. Reardon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynecology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/0167482X.2025.2455086
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author David C. Reardon
author_facet David C. Reardon
author_sort David C. Reardon
collection DOAJ
description Objective Numerous studies have linked abortion to an elevated risk of suicide. One hypothesis is that this association is entirely incidental and most likely fully explained by preexisting mental illness. This hypothesis can be tested by examining women’s own self-assessments of the degree, if any, that abortion and other pregnancy outcomes contributed to suicidal thoughts and behaviors.Methods A topic blind survey was distributed to 2829 American females 41–45 years of age. Respondents were asked about any history of attempted suicide(s) and reproductive histories. Grouped by reproductive history, respondents were then asked to rank on visual analog scales the degree, if any, to which their pregnancy outcome contributed to suicidal thoughts, self-destructive behaviors, and any attempted suicides.Results Aborting women were twice as likely to have attempted suicide compared to other women. Aborting women, especially those who underwent coerced or unwanted abortions, were significantly more likely to say their pregnancy outcomes directly contributed to suicidal thoughts and behaviors compared to women in all other groups.Conclusions The hypothesis that higher rates of suicide following abortion can be entirely explained by preexisting mental health problems is inconsistent with women’s own self-assessments of the degree their abortions directly contributed to suicidal and self-destructive behaviors.
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spelling doaj-art-4c4707b8c7e346c7a4ce26b0ae56d7ee2025-01-22T05:21:29ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynecology0167-482X1743-89422025-12-0146110.1080/0167482X.2025.2455086Suicide risks associated with pregnancy outcomes: a national cross-sectional survey of American females 41–45 years of ageDavid C. Reardon0Elliot Institute, Gulf Breeze, FL, USAObjective Numerous studies have linked abortion to an elevated risk of suicide. One hypothesis is that this association is entirely incidental and most likely fully explained by preexisting mental illness. This hypothesis can be tested by examining women’s own self-assessments of the degree, if any, that abortion and other pregnancy outcomes contributed to suicidal thoughts and behaviors.Methods A topic blind survey was distributed to 2829 American females 41–45 years of age. Respondents were asked about any history of attempted suicide(s) and reproductive histories. Grouped by reproductive history, respondents were then asked to rank on visual analog scales the degree, if any, to which their pregnancy outcome contributed to suicidal thoughts, self-destructive behaviors, and any attempted suicides.Results Aborting women were twice as likely to have attempted suicide compared to other women. Aborting women, especially those who underwent coerced or unwanted abortions, were significantly more likely to say their pregnancy outcomes directly contributed to suicidal thoughts and behaviors compared to women in all other groups.Conclusions The hypothesis that higher rates of suicide following abortion can be entirely explained by preexisting mental health problems is inconsistent with women’s own self-assessments of the degree their abortions directly contributed to suicidal and self-destructive behaviors.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/0167482X.2025.2455086Suicidesuicidal ideationself-destructive behaviorspregnancy lossabortionmiscarriage
spellingShingle David C. Reardon
Suicide risks associated with pregnancy outcomes: a national cross-sectional survey of American females 41–45 years of age
Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynecology
Suicide
suicidal ideation
self-destructive behaviors
pregnancy loss
abortion
miscarriage
title Suicide risks associated with pregnancy outcomes: a national cross-sectional survey of American females 41–45 years of age
title_full Suicide risks associated with pregnancy outcomes: a national cross-sectional survey of American females 41–45 years of age
title_fullStr Suicide risks associated with pregnancy outcomes: a national cross-sectional survey of American females 41–45 years of age
title_full_unstemmed Suicide risks associated with pregnancy outcomes: a national cross-sectional survey of American females 41–45 years of age
title_short Suicide risks associated with pregnancy outcomes: a national cross-sectional survey of American females 41–45 years of age
title_sort suicide risks associated with pregnancy outcomes a national cross sectional survey of american females 41 45 years of age
topic Suicide
suicidal ideation
self-destructive behaviors
pregnancy loss
abortion
miscarriage
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/0167482X.2025.2455086
work_keys_str_mv AT davidcreardon suiciderisksassociatedwithpregnancyoutcomesanationalcrosssectionalsurveyofamericanfemales4145yearsofage