Operation and Control of an Active Power Collector for Roadside Feeding Electric Road System

The integration of electric vehicles (EVs) as an environmentally sustainable alternative to traditional fossil fuel cars faces a range of technological obstacles, including battery technology, charging infrastructure, and standardization. Dynamic conductive road charging (DCRC) of EVs at high speed...

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Main Authors: Saleh A. Ali, Volker Pickert, Mohammed A. Alharbi, Handong Li, Haris Patsios
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-01-01
Series:IET Electrical Systems in Transportation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/2023/6635396
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author Saleh A. Ali
Volker Pickert
Mohammed A. Alharbi
Handong Li
Haris Patsios
author_facet Saleh A. Ali
Volker Pickert
Mohammed A. Alharbi
Handong Li
Haris Patsios
author_sort Saleh A. Ali
collection DOAJ
description The integration of electric vehicles (EVs) as an environmentally sustainable alternative to traditional fossil fuel cars faces a range of technological obstacles, including battery technology, charging infrastructure, and standardization. Dynamic conductive road charging (DCRC) of EVs at high speed has the potential to overcome the technical limitations of existing static charging methods. An intelligent motorway system for EVs called tracked electric vehicle (TEV) was proposed to incorporate the latest technologies of dynamic road charging, autonomous driving, and smart city data into transport infrastructure. This paper presents the operation and control of an active bipolar power collection unit (PCU) for the TEV system. The PCU is seamlessly integrated within the wheel structure of an EV using the concept of a stationary-hub wheel, enabling conductive power transfer from roadside conduction rails while the vehicle is in motion. The PCU is equipped with various features designed to maintain the contact force (CF) with the conduction rails, effectively handle instances of wheel bouncing and vibrations, and ensure a consistently smooth dynamic power transfer. This paper presents the experimental validations of the active PCU controls, including the operation sequence of the PCU, CF control, and PCU interaction with wheel bouncing.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2042-9746
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publishDate 2023-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series IET Electrical Systems in Transportation
spelling doaj-art-4c2f1eba564f4bda8fea296e497685952025-02-03T01:32:08ZengWileyIET Electrical Systems in Transportation2042-97462023-01-01202310.1049/2023/6635396Operation and Control of an Active Power Collector for Roadside Feeding Electric Road SystemSaleh A. Ali0Volker Pickert1Mohammed A. Alharbi2Handong Li3Haris Patsios4School of EngineeringSchool of EngineeringFaculty of EngineeringDepartment of MathematicsSchool of EngineeringThe integration of electric vehicles (EVs) as an environmentally sustainable alternative to traditional fossil fuel cars faces a range of technological obstacles, including battery technology, charging infrastructure, and standardization. Dynamic conductive road charging (DCRC) of EVs at high speed has the potential to overcome the technical limitations of existing static charging methods. An intelligent motorway system for EVs called tracked electric vehicle (TEV) was proposed to incorporate the latest technologies of dynamic road charging, autonomous driving, and smart city data into transport infrastructure. This paper presents the operation and control of an active bipolar power collection unit (PCU) for the TEV system. The PCU is seamlessly integrated within the wheel structure of an EV using the concept of a stationary-hub wheel, enabling conductive power transfer from roadside conduction rails while the vehicle is in motion. The PCU is equipped with various features designed to maintain the contact force (CF) with the conduction rails, effectively handle instances of wheel bouncing and vibrations, and ensure a consistently smooth dynamic power transfer. This paper presents the experimental validations of the active PCU controls, including the operation sequence of the PCU, CF control, and PCU interaction with wheel bouncing.http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/2023/6635396
spellingShingle Saleh A. Ali
Volker Pickert
Mohammed A. Alharbi
Handong Li
Haris Patsios
Operation and Control of an Active Power Collector for Roadside Feeding Electric Road System
IET Electrical Systems in Transportation
title Operation and Control of an Active Power Collector for Roadside Feeding Electric Road System
title_full Operation and Control of an Active Power Collector for Roadside Feeding Electric Road System
title_fullStr Operation and Control of an Active Power Collector for Roadside Feeding Electric Road System
title_full_unstemmed Operation and Control of an Active Power Collector for Roadside Feeding Electric Road System
title_short Operation and Control of an Active Power Collector for Roadside Feeding Electric Road System
title_sort operation and control of an active power collector for roadside feeding electric road system
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/2023/6635396
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AT mohammedaalharbi operationandcontrolofanactivepowercollectorforroadsidefeedingelectricroadsystem
AT handongli operationandcontrolofanactivepowercollectorforroadsidefeedingelectricroadsystem
AT harispatsios operationandcontrolofanactivepowercollectorforroadsidefeedingelectricroadsystem