Autoimmune Mastitis in a Patient with Behcet’s Syndrome: A Case Report with Rapid Changes in Radiologic Features and Characteristic Pathologic Findings

Breast manifestations of autoimmune diseases are rare but may present as localized disease or as part of a systemic disease. The most common clinical presentations of autoimmune mastitis are palpable masses and mastalgia, but patients can also be asymptomatic. Its radiological features are nonspe...

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Main Authors: Yun Hwa Chang, Suk Jin Park, Joo Heon Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Korean Society of Radiology 2024-11-01
Series:Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3348/jksr.2024.0065
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author Yun Hwa Chang
Suk Jin Park
Joo Heon Kim
author_facet Yun Hwa Chang
Suk Jin Park
Joo Heon Kim
author_sort Yun Hwa Chang
collection DOAJ
description Breast manifestations of autoimmune diseases are rare but may present as localized disease or as part of a systemic disease. The most common clinical presentations of autoimmune mastitis are palpable masses and mastalgia, but patients can also be asymptomatic. Its radiological features are nonspecific and varied; it usually appears as an irregular hypoechoic mass or ill-defined hypoechoic nonmass lesion that mimics malignancy, with or without duct ectasia on breast ultrasonography. On breast MRI, segmental or regional nonmass enhancement is observed. However, due to its nonspecific and rapid changes in its clinical and radiological features, its diagnosis is often challenging and delayed. Herein, we present a rare case of mastitis with mammary duct ectasia in a patient with Behcet’s syndrome and its rapid changes in imaging features on serial radiologic studies. Furthermore, we review the literature focusing on the radiologic and histopathologic characteristics of autoimmune mastitis.
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spelling doaj-art-4c2acaebec034cdd9f283a927c6a98ed2025-08-20T02:07:08ZengThe Korean Society of RadiologyJournal of the Korean Society of Radiology2951-08052024-11-0185612211228https://doi.org/10.3348/jksr.2024.0065Autoimmune Mastitis in a Patient with Behcet’s Syndrome: A Case Report with Rapid Changes in Radiologic Features and Characteristic Pathologic FindingsYun Hwa ChangSuk Jin ParkJoo Heon KimBreast manifestations of autoimmune diseases are rare but may present as localized disease or as part of a systemic disease. The most common clinical presentations of autoimmune mastitis are palpable masses and mastalgia, but patients can also be asymptomatic. Its radiological features are nonspecific and varied; it usually appears as an irregular hypoechoic mass or ill-defined hypoechoic nonmass lesion that mimics malignancy, with or without duct ectasia on breast ultrasonography. On breast MRI, segmental or regional nonmass enhancement is observed. However, due to its nonspecific and rapid changes in its clinical and radiological features, its diagnosis is often challenging and delayed. Herein, we present a rare case of mastitis with mammary duct ectasia in a patient with Behcet’s syndrome and its rapid changes in imaging features on serial radiologic studies. Furthermore, we review the literature focusing on the radiologic and histopathologic characteristics of autoimmune mastitis.https://doi.org/10.3348/jksr.2024.0065mastitisbehcet syndromeautoimmune diseasesultrasonographymagnetic resonance imagingmammography
spellingShingle Yun Hwa Chang
Suk Jin Park
Joo Heon Kim
Autoimmune Mastitis in a Patient with Behcet’s Syndrome: A Case Report with Rapid Changes in Radiologic Features and Characteristic Pathologic Findings
Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
mastitis
behcet syndrome
autoimmune diseases
ultrasonography
magnetic resonance imaging
mammography
title Autoimmune Mastitis in a Patient with Behcet’s Syndrome: A Case Report with Rapid Changes in Radiologic Features and Characteristic Pathologic Findings
title_full Autoimmune Mastitis in a Patient with Behcet’s Syndrome: A Case Report with Rapid Changes in Radiologic Features and Characteristic Pathologic Findings
title_fullStr Autoimmune Mastitis in a Patient with Behcet’s Syndrome: A Case Report with Rapid Changes in Radiologic Features and Characteristic Pathologic Findings
title_full_unstemmed Autoimmune Mastitis in a Patient with Behcet’s Syndrome: A Case Report with Rapid Changes in Radiologic Features and Characteristic Pathologic Findings
title_short Autoimmune Mastitis in a Patient with Behcet’s Syndrome: A Case Report with Rapid Changes in Radiologic Features and Characteristic Pathologic Findings
title_sort autoimmune mastitis in a patient with behcet s syndrome a case report with rapid changes in radiologic features and characteristic pathologic findings
topic mastitis
behcet syndrome
autoimmune diseases
ultrasonography
magnetic resonance imaging
mammography
url https://doi.org/10.3348/jksr.2024.0065
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AT sukjinpark autoimmunemastitisinapatientwithbehcetssyndromeacasereportwithrapidchangesinradiologicfeaturesandcharacteristicpathologicfindings
AT jooheonkim autoimmunemastitisinapatientwithbehcetssyndromeacasereportwithrapidchangesinradiologicfeaturesandcharacteristicpathologicfindings