The Galileo Institutional Repository as an Information Stock in the Training of Masters and Doctorates Focused on Industry 4.0 in the Amazon

Transformers are crucial components in contemporary power systems, ensuring efficient distribution and transmission of electrical energy. They pose a risk of internal faults, such as inter-winding short circuits, which are difficult to identify in real time with conventional techniques like thermal...

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Main Author: Luiz Fernando Correia de Almeida
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Technology and Education Galileo da Amazônia 2025-07-01
Series:ITEGAM-JETIA
Online Access:http://itegam-jetia.org/journal/index.php/jetia/article/view/1711
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author Luiz Fernando Correia de Almeida
author_facet Luiz Fernando Correia de Almeida
author_sort Luiz Fernando Correia de Almeida
collection DOAJ
description Transformers are crucial components in contemporary power systems, ensuring efficient distribution and transmission of electrical energy. They pose a risk of internal faults, such as inter-winding short circuits, which are difficult to identify in real time with conventional techniques like thermal monitoring and gas dissolved analysis. The detected anomalies can severely impair transformer efficiency and result in expensive operational failures. This study introduces a technique for identifying winding short-circuit faults via vibration analysis, employing artificial neural networks (ANN) in conjunction with the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT). The method examines variations in vibration frequency as signs of potential failure and utilizes ANN to accurately classify various situations. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed technique successfully differentiates between normal and defective conditions across various load scenarios, enabling rapid and accurate fault detection. The system's ability to continuously assess transformers without interruptions enhances operational efficiency, lowers maintenance expenses, and increases the overall precision of the power grid.
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spelling doaj-art-4c20f769c59e4954aad3c1337f3ad75d2025-08-20T02:47:39ZengInstitute of Technology and Education Galileo da AmazôniaITEGAM-JETIA2447-02282025-07-01115410.5935/jetia.v11i54.1711The Galileo Institutional Repository as an Information Stock in the Training of Masters and Doctorates Focused on Industry 4.0 in the AmazonLuiz Fernando Correia de Almeida0Federal University of Amazonas Transformers are crucial components in contemporary power systems, ensuring efficient distribution and transmission of electrical energy. They pose a risk of internal faults, such as inter-winding short circuits, which are difficult to identify in real time with conventional techniques like thermal monitoring and gas dissolved analysis. The detected anomalies can severely impair transformer efficiency and result in expensive operational failures. This study introduces a technique for identifying winding short-circuit faults via vibration analysis, employing artificial neural networks (ANN) in conjunction with the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT). The method examines variations in vibration frequency as signs of potential failure and utilizes ANN to accurately classify various situations. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed technique successfully differentiates between normal and defective conditions across various load scenarios, enabling rapid and accurate fault detection. The system's ability to continuously assess transformers without interruptions enhances operational efficiency, lowers maintenance expenses, and increases the overall precision of the power grid. http://itegam-jetia.org/journal/index.php/jetia/article/view/1711
spellingShingle Luiz Fernando Correia de Almeida
The Galileo Institutional Repository as an Information Stock in the Training of Masters and Doctorates Focused on Industry 4.0 in the Amazon
ITEGAM-JETIA
title The Galileo Institutional Repository as an Information Stock in the Training of Masters and Doctorates Focused on Industry 4.0 in the Amazon
title_full The Galileo Institutional Repository as an Information Stock in the Training of Masters and Doctorates Focused on Industry 4.0 in the Amazon
title_fullStr The Galileo Institutional Repository as an Information Stock in the Training of Masters and Doctorates Focused on Industry 4.0 in the Amazon
title_full_unstemmed The Galileo Institutional Repository as an Information Stock in the Training of Masters and Doctorates Focused on Industry 4.0 in the Amazon
title_short The Galileo Institutional Repository as an Information Stock in the Training of Masters and Doctorates Focused on Industry 4.0 in the Amazon
title_sort galileo institutional repository as an information stock in the training of masters and doctorates focused on industry 4 0 in the amazon
url http://itegam-jetia.org/journal/index.php/jetia/article/view/1711
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