An Alternative Method for Long-Term Culture of Chicken Embryonic Stem Cell In Vitro

Chicken embryonic stem cells (cESCs) obtained from stage X embryos provide a novel model for the study of avian embryonic development. A new way to maintain cESCs for a long period in vitro still remains unexplored. We found that the cESCs showed stem cell-like properties in vitro for a long term wi...

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Main Authors: Li Zhang, Yenan Wu, Xiang Li, Shao Wei, Yiming Xing, Zhengxing Lian, Hongbing Han
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Stem Cells International
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/2157451
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author Li Zhang
Yenan Wu
Xiang Li
Shao Wei
Yiming Xing
Zhengxing Lian
Hongbing Han
author_facet Li Zhang
Yenan Wu
Xiang Li
Shao Wei
Yiming Xing
Zhengxing Lian
Hongbing Han
author_sort Li Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Chicken embryonic stem cells (cESCs) obtained from stage X embryos provide a novel model for the study of avian embryonic development. A new way to maintain cESCs for a long period in vitro still remains unexplored. We found that the cESCs showed stem cell-like properties in vitro for a long term with the support of DF-1 feeder and basic culture medium supplemented with human basic fibroblast growth factor (hbFGF), mouse stem cell factor (mSCF), and human leukemia inhibitory factor (hLIF). During the long culture period, the cESCs showed typical ES cell morphology and expressed primitive stem cell markers with a relatively stable proliferation rate and high telomerase activity. These cells also exhibited the capability to differentiate into cardiac myocytes, smooth muscle cells, neural cells, osteoblast, and adipocyte in vitro. Chimera chickens were produced by cESCs cultured for 25 passages with this new culture system. The experiments showed that DF-1 was the optimal feeder and hbFGF was an important factor for maintaining the pluripotency of cESCs in vitro.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-966X
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language English
publishDate 2018-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Stem Cells International
spelling doaj-art-4c0390ddd8704e4cac5148e0d29239942025-02-03T05:50:48ZengWileyStem Cells International1687-966X1687-96782018-01-01201810.1155/2018/21574512157451An Alternative Method for Long-Term Culture of Chicken Embryonic Stem Cell In VitroLi Zhang0Yenan Wu1Xiang Li2Shao Wei3Yiming Xing4Zhengxing Lian5Hongbing Han6Beijing Key Laboratory for Animal Genetic Improvement, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, ChinaBeijing Key Laboratory for Animal Genetic Improvement, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, ChinaBeijing Key Laboratory for Animal Genetic Improvement, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, ChinaBeijing Key Laboratory for Animal Genetic Improvement, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, ChinaBeijing Key Laboratory for Animal Genetic Improvement, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, ChinaBeijing Key Laboratory for Animal Genetic Improvement, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, ChinaChicken embryonic stem cells (cESCs) obtained from stage X embryos provide a novel model for the study of avian embryonic development. A new way to maintain cESCs for a long period in vitro still remains unexplored. We found that the cESCs showed stem cell-like properties in vitro for a long term with the support of DF-1 feeder and basic culture medium supplemented with human basic fibroblast growth factor (hbFGF), mouse stem cell factor (mSCF), and human leukemia inhibitory factor (hLIF). During the long culture period, the cESCs showed typical ES cell morphology and expressed primitive stem cell markers with a relatively stable proliferation rate and high telomerase activity. These cells also exhibited the capability to differentiate into cardiac myocytes, smooth muscle cells, neural cells, osteoblast, and adipocyte in vitro. Chimera chickens were produced by cESCs cultured for 25 passages with this new culture system. The experiments showed that DF-1 was the optimal feeder and hbFGF was an important factor for maintaining the pluripotency of cESCs in vitro.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/2157451
spellingShingle Li Zhang
Yenan Wu
Xiang Li
Shao Wei
Yiming Xing
Zhengxing Lian
Hongbing Han
An Alternative Method for Long-Term Culture of Chicken Embryonic Stem Cell In Vitro
Stem Cells International
title An Alternative Method for Long-Term Culture of Chicken Embryonic Stem Cell In Vitro
title_full An Alternative Method for Long-Term Culture of Chicken Embryonic Stem Cell In Vitro
title_fullStr An Alternative Method for Long-Term Culture of Chicken Embryonic Stem Cell In Vitro
title_full_unstemmed An Alternative Method for Long-Term Culture of Chicken Embryonic Stem Cell In Vitro
title_short An Alternative Method for Long-Term Culture of Chicken Embryonic Stem Cell In Vitro
title_sort alternative method for long term culture of chicken embryonic stem cell in vitro
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/2157451
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