Heat Index Based Optimisation of Primary Process Parameters in Friction Stir Welding on Light Weight Materials

In friction stir welding, tool shoulder diameter and its rotational speed are the major influencing parameters than others. A simple novel correlation is proposed to select the optimum range of tool shoulder diameter with respect to the chosen rotational speed and vice versa. The conditions to apply...

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Main Authors: Stephen Leon Joseph Leon, N. Manikandan, R. Santhanakrishnan, Mohsin O. Al-Khafaji, Hayder Mahmood Salman, Harishchander Anandaram, R. Malkiya Rasalin Prince, L. Karthick, R. Rajesh Sharma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2494750
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author Stephen Leon Joseph Leon
N. Manikandan
R. Santhanakrishnan
Mohsin O. Al-Khafaji
Hayder Mahmood Salman
Harishchander Anandaram
R. Malkiya Rasalin Prince
L. Karthick
R. Rajesh Sharma
author_facet Stephen Leon Joseph Leon
N. Manikandan
R. Santhanakrishnan
Mohsin O. Al-Khafaji
Hayder Mahmood Salman
Harishchander Anandaram
R. Malkiya Rasalin Prince
L. Karthick
R. Rajesh Sharma
author_sort Stephen Leon Joseph Leon
collection DOAJ
description In friction stir welding, tool shoulder diameter and its rotational speed are the major influencing parameters than others. A simple novel correlation is proposed to select the optimum range of tool shoulder diameter with respect to the chosen rotational speed and vice versa. The conditions to apply derived correlation were defined through process heat index number as the joint efficiency in the friction stir welding depends on the effective heat supply to the volume of material deformed in the stir zone. Weld speed is the key parameter through which generated heat can be regulated towards optimum heat supply to attain defect-free weld in the stir zone. Effective heat input also has obvious effect on grain growth and corresponding property eradication in the heat affected zone. The experimental study was carried out on AA2024-T3 plates to understand the effect of process heat index on the prescribed optimum range of tool shoulder and rotational speed defined in the correlation. Eventually, a novel relationship was attained between the first order process influencing parameters to deliver maximum joint efficiency.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-8442
language English
publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
spelling doaj-art-4bfd30b72e8e44e882dd4903ce1835282025-02-03T01:23:34ZengWileyAdvances in Materials Science and Engineering1687-84422022-01-01202210.1155/2022/2494750Heat Index Based Optimisation of Primary Process Parameters in Friction Stir Welding on Light Weight MaterialsStephen Leon Joseph Leon0N. Manikandan1R. Santhanakrishnan2Mohsin O. Al-Khafaji3Hayder Mahmood Salman4Harishchander Anandaram5R. Malkiya Rasalin Prince6L. Karthick7R. Rajesh Sharma8Engineering DepartmentDepartment of Mechanical EngineeringSchool of Engineering and TechnologyAir Conditioning and Refrigeration Techniques Engineering DepartmentDepartment of Computer ScienceCentre for Excellence in Computational Engineering and NetworkingDepartment of Mechanical EngineeringDepartment of Mechanical EngineeringAdama Science and Technology UniversityIn friction stir welding, tool shoulder diameter and its rotational speed are the major influencing parameters than others. A simple novel correlation is proposed to select the optimum range of tool shoulder diameter with respect to the chosen rotational speed and vice versa. The conditions to apply derived correlation were defined through process heat index number as the joint efficiency in the friction stir welding depends on the effective heat supply to the volume of material deformed in the stir zone. Weld speed is the key parameter through which generated heat can be regulated towards optimum heat supply to attain defect-free weld in the stir zone. Effective heat input also has obvious effect on grain growth and corresponding property eradication in the heat affected zone. The experimental study was carried out on AA2024-T3 plates to understand the effect of process heat index on the prescribed optimum range of tool shoulder and rotational speed defined in the correlation. Eventually, a novel relationship was attained between the first order process influencing parameters to deliver maximum joint efficiency.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2494750
spellingShingle Stephen Leon Joseph Leon
N. Manikandan
R. Santhanakrishnan
Mohsin O. Al-Khafaji
Hayder Mahmood Salman
Harishchander Anandaram
R. Malkiya Rasalin Prince
L. Karthick
R. Rajesh Sharma
Heat Index Based Optimisation of Primary Process Parameters in Friction Stir Welding on Light Weight Materials
Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
title Heat Index Based Optimisation of Primary Process Parameters in Friction Stir Welding on Light Weight Materials
title_full Heat Index Based Optimisation of Primary Process Parameters in Friction Stir Welding on Light Weight Materials
title_fullStr Heat Index Based Optimisation of Primary Process Parameters in Friction Stir Welding on Light Weight Materials
title_full_unstemmed Heat Index Based Optimisation of Primary Process Parameters in Friction Stir Welding on Light Weight Materials
title_short Heat Index Based Optimisation of Primary Process Parameters in Friction Stir Welding on Light Weight Materials
title_sort heat index based optimisation of primary process parameters in friction stir welding on light weight materials
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2494750
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