Evaluation of Sea Ice Motion Estimates from Enhanced Resolution Passive Microwave Brightness Temperatures

Sea ice motion plays an important role in the seasonal and interannual evolution of the polar sea ice cover. Satellite imagery can be used to track the motion of sea ice via cross-correlation feature tracking algorithms. Such a method has been used for the National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) s...

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Main Authors: Walter N. Meier, J. Scott Stewart
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/17/2/259
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author Walter N. Meier
J. Scott Stewart
author_facet Walter N. Meier
J. Scott Stewart
author_sort Walter N. Meier
collection DOAJ
description Sea ice motion plays an important role in the seasonal and interannual evolution of the polar sea ice cover. Satellite imagery can be used to track the motion of sea ice via cross-correlation feature tracking algorithms. Such a method has been used for the National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) sea ice motion product, based largely on passive microwave imagery. This study investigates the use of a new enhanced resolution passive microwave brightness temperature (TB) product to derive ice motion products. The results demonstrate that the new imagery source provides useful daily motion estimates that provide denser spatial coverage and reduced errors. The enhanced TBs yield motions that have a 30% lower Root Mean Square (RMS) difference with motion estimates from buoys. The enhanced resolution TBs will be used in the new version of the NSIDC motion product that is currently in development.
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series Remote Sensing
spelling doaj-art-4bcf5772ae424f52b9f93251d199950c2025-01-24T13:47:54ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922025-01-0117225910.3390/rs17020259Evaluation of Sea Ice Motion Estimates from Enhanced Resolution Passive Microwave Brightness TemperaturesWalter N. Meier0J. Scott Stewart1National Snow and Ice Data Center, Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USANational Snow and Ice Data Center, Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USASea ice motion plays an important role in the seasonal and interannual evolution of the polar sea ice cover. Satellite imagery can be used to track the motion of sea ice via cross-correlation feature tracking algorithms. Such a method has been used for the National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) sea ice motion product, based largely on passive microwave imagery. This study investigates the use of a new enhanced resolution passive microwave brightness temperature (TB) product to derive ice motion products. The results demonstrate that the new imagery source provides useful daily motion estimates that provide denser spatial coverage and reduced errors. The enhanced TBs yield motions that have a 30% lower Root Mean Square (RMS) difference with motion estimates from buoys. The enhanced resolution TBs will be used in the new version of the NSIDC motion product that is currently in development.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/17/2/259sea icesea ice motionpassive microwave remote sensingArctic
spellingShingle Walter N. Meier
J. Scott Stewart
Evaluation of Sea Ice Motion Estimates from Enhanced Resolution Passive Microwave Brightness Temperatures
Remote Sensing
sea ice
sea ice motion
passive microwave remote sensing
Arctic
title Evaluation of Sea Ice Motion Estimates from Enhanced Resolution Passive Microwave Brightness Temperatures
title_full Evaluation of Sea Ice Motion Estimates from Enhanced Resolution Passive Microwave Brightness Temperatures
title_fullStr Evaluation of Sea Ice Motion Estimates from Enhanced Resolution Passive Microwave Brightness Temperatures
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of Sea Ice Motion Estimates from Enhanced Resolution Passive Microwave Brightness Temperatures
title_short Evaluation of Sea Ice Motion Estimates from Enhanced Resolution Passive Microwave Brightness Temperatures
title_sort evaluation of sea ice motion estimates from enhanced resolution passive microwave brightness temperatures
topic sea ice
sea ice motion
passive microwave remote sensing
Arctic
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/17/2/259
work_keys_str_mv AT walternmeier evaluationofseaicemotionestimatesfromenhancedresolutionpassivemicrowavebrightnesstemperatures
AT jscottstewart evaluationofseaicemotionestimatesfromenhancedresolutionpassivemicrowavebrightnesstemperatures