Quantum bumpless pipe dreams

Schubert polynomials are polynomial representatives of Schubert classes in the cohomology of the complete flag variety and have a combinatorial formulation in terms of bumpless pipe dreams. Quantum double Schubert polynomials are polynomial representatives of Schubert classes in the torus-equivarian...

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Main Authors: Tuong Le, Shuge Ouyang, Leo Tao, Joseph Restivo, Angelina Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2025-01-01
Series:Forum of Mathematics, Sigma
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2050509424001129/type/journal_article
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author Tuong Le
Shuge Ouyang
Leo Tao
Joseph Restivo
Angelina Zhang
author_facet Tuong Le
Shuge Ouyang
Leo Tao
Joseph Restivo
Angelina Zhang
author_sort Tuong Le
collection DOAJ
description Schubert polynomials are polynomial representatives of Schubert classes in the cohomology of the complete flag variety and have a combinatorial formulation in terms of bumpless pipe dreams. Quantum double Schubert polynomials are polynomial representatives of Schubert classes in the torus-equivariant quantum cohomology of the complete flag variety, but no analogous combinatorial formulation had been discovered. We introduce a generalization of the bumpless pipe dreams called quantum bumpless pipe dreams, giving a novel combinatorial formula for quantum double Schubert polynomials as a sum of binomial weights of quantum bumpless pipe dreams. We give a bijective proof for this formula by showing that the sum of binomial weights satisfies a defining transition equation.
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series Forum of Mathematics, Sigma
spelling doaj-art-4bbc8276667344f797d4c8e4847f76ee2025-02-06T09:14:53ZengCambridge University PressForum of Mathematics, Sigma2050-50942025-01-011310.1017/fms.2024.112Quantum bumpless pipe dreamsTuong Le0https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0900-4983Shuge Ouyang1Leo Tao2Joseph Restivo3Angelina Zhang4Dept. of Mathematics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United StatesDept. of Mathematics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States; E-mail:Dept. of Mathematics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States; E-mail:Dept. of Mathematics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States; E-mail:Dept. of Mathematics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States; E-mail:Schubert polynomials are polynomial representatives of Schubert classes in the cohomology of the complete flag variety and have a combinatorial formulation in terms of bumpless pipe dreams. Quantum double Schubert polynomials are polynomial representatives of Schubert classes in the torus-equivariant quantum cohomology of the complete flag variety, but no analogous combinatorial formulation had been discovered. We introduce a generalization of the bumpless pipe dreams called quantum bumpless pipe dreams, giving a novel combinatorial formula for quantum double Schubert polynomials as a sum of binomial weights of quantum bumpless pipe dreams. We give a bijective proof for this formula by showing that the sum of binomial weights satisfies a defining transition equation.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2050509424001129/type/journal_article05E05
spellingShingle Tuong Le
Shuge Ouyang
Leo Tao
Joseph Restivo
Angelina Zhang
Quantum bumpless pipe dreams
Forum of Mathematics, Sigma
05E05
title Quantum bumpless pipe dreams
title_full Quantum bumpless pipe dreams
title_fullStr Quantum bumpless pipe dreams
title_full_unstemmed Quantum bumpless pipe dreams
title_short Quantum bumpless pipe dreams
title_sort quantum bumpless pipe dreams
topic 05E05
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2050509424001129/type/journal_article
work_keys_str_mv AT tuongle quantumbumplesspipedreams
AT shugeouyang quantumbumplesspipedreams
AT leotao quantumbumplesspipedreams
AT josephrestivo quantumbumplesspipedreams
AT angelinazhang quantumbumplesspipedreams