Glial Cells of the Central Nervous System: A Potential Target in Chronic Prostatitis/Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome

Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS) is one of the most common diseases of the male urological system while the etiology and treatment of CP/CPPS remain a thorny issue. Cumulative research suggested a potentially important role of glial cells in CP/CPPS. This narrative review r...

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Main Authors: Yongfeng Lao, Zewen Li, Yanan Bai, Weijia Li, Jian Wang, Yanan Wang, Qingchao Li, Zhilong Dong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-01-01
Series:Pain Research and Management
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/2061632
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author Yongfeng Lao
Zewen Li
Yanan Bai
Weijia Li
Jian Wang
Yanan Wang
Qingchao Li
Zhilong Dong
author_facet Yongfeng Lao
Zewen Li
Yanan Bai
Weijia Li
Jian Wang
Yanan Wang
Qingchao Li
Zhilong Dong
author_sort Yongfeng Lao
collection DOAJ
description Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS) is one of the most common diseases of the male urological system while the etiology and treatment of CP/CPPS remain a thorny issue. Cumulative research suggested a potentially important role of glial cells in CP/CPPS. This narrative review retrospected literature and grasped the research process about glial cells and CP/CPPS. Three types of glial cells showed a crucial connection with general pain and psychosocial symptoms. Microglia might also be involved in lower urinary tract symptoms. Only microglia and astrocytes have been studied in the animal model of CP/CPPS. Activated microglia and reactive astrocytes were found to be involved in both pain and psychosocial symptoms of CP/CPPS. The possible mechanism might be to mediate the production of some inflammatory mediators and their interaction with neurons. Glial cells provide a new insight to understand the cause of complex symptoms of CP/CPPS and might become a novel target to develop new treatment options. However, the activation and action mechanism of glial cells in CP/CPPS needs to be further explored.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1918-1523
language English
publishDate 2023-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Pain Research and Management
spelling doaj-art-4b8dc0b1de6a494faef4dcf5782590562025-02-03T01:29:24ZengWileyPain Research and Management1918-15232023-01-01202310.1155/2023/2061632Glial Cells of the Central Nervous System: A Potential Target in Chronic Prostatitis/Chronic Pelvic Pain SyndromeYongfeng Lao0Zewen Li1Yanan Bai2Weijia Li3Jian Wang4Yanan Wang5Qingchao Li6Zhilong Dong7Second Clinical Medical CollegeSecond Clinical Medical CollegeSecond Clinical Medical CollegeSecond Clinical Medical CollegeSecond Clinical Medical CollegeSecond Clinical Medical CollegeSecond Clinical Medical CollegeSecond Clinical Medical CollegeChronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS) is one of the most common diseases of the male urological system while the etiology and treatment of CP/CPPS remain a thorny issue. Cumulative research suggested a potentially important role of glial cells in CP/CPPS. This narrative review retrospected literature and grasped the research process about glial cells and CP/CPPS. Three types of glial cells showed a crucial connection with general pain and psychosocial symptoms. Microglia might also be involved in lower urinary tract symptoms. Only microglia and astrocytes have been studied in the animal model of CP/CPPS. Activated microglia and reactive astrocytes were found to be involved in both pain and psychosocial symptoms of CP/CPPS. The possible mechanism might be to mediate the production of some inflammatory mediators and their interaction with neurons. Glial cells provide a new insight to understand the cause of complex symptoms of CP/CPPS and might become a novel target to develop new treatment options. However, the activation and action mechanism of glial cells in CP/CPPS needs to be further explored.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/2061632
spellingShingle Yongfeng Lao
Zewen Li
Yanan Bai
Weijia Li
Jian Wang
Yanan Wang
Qingchao Li
Zhilong Dong
Glial Cells of the Central Nervous System: A Potential Target in Chronic Prostatitis/Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome
Pain Research and Management
title Glial Cells of the Central Nervous System: A Potential Target in Chronic Prostatitis/Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome
title_full Glial Cells of the Central Nervous System: A Potential Target in Chronic Prostatitis/Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome
title_fullStr Glial Cells of the Central Nervous System: A Potential Target in Chronic Prostatitis/Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome
title_full_unstemmed Glial Cells of the Central Nervous System: A Potential Target in Chronic Prostatitis/Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome
title_short Glial Cells of the Central Nervous System: A Potential Target in Chronic Prostatitis/Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome
title_sort glial cells of the central nervous system a potential target in chronic prostatitis chronic pelvic pain syndrome
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/2061632
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