Ebenezer Howard’s Garden City Idea and the Ideology of Industrialism

In Tomorrow! A Peaceful Path to Real Reform (1898) Ebenezer Howard proposed a blueprint for an ideal society, in which he formulated his solution to the ‘Land question’—roughly speaking, the conjoined phenomena of the overcrowding of towns and cities, and the so-called ‘rural exodus’. His was a visi...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Jean-Yves Tizot
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Presses Universitaires de la Méditerranée 2018-06-01
Series:Cahiers Victoriens et Edouardiens
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/cve/3605
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832581230237843456
author Jean-Yves Tizot
author_facet Jean-Yves Tizot
author_sort Jean-Yves Tizot
collection DOAJ
description In Tomorrow! A Peaceful Path to Real Reform (1898) Ebenezer Howard proposed a blueprint for an ideal society, in which he formulated his solution to the ‘Land question’—roughly speaking, the conjoined phenomena of the overcrowding of towns and cities, and the so-called ‘rural exodus’. His was a vision of a ‘Social City’: a ‘Central City’ surrounded by six satellite towns or ‘Garden Cities’, all with limited numbers of inhabitants. The famous diagrams and maps show how complex and detailed and even fastidious Howard’s investigation of the topic of land reform had been before he ventured to publish his views on the subject. While his programme is usually known for these spatial aspects, the other core elements of the Garden City programme are actually not about planning or mapping, but about the proposed social organisation. In the introduction to his only book, Howard makes it clear that two out the three ‘proposals’ from which he initially drew inspiration were themselves influenced by the pregnant ideological template of industrialism: Buckingham’s ‘Model Town’ of Victoria and Alfred Marshall’s ‘industrial district’. Howard purported to transcend the apparent contradiction between socialism and capitalism by planting his vision firmly on the common ground of these two supposedly incompatible conceptions of society. Ebenezer Howard’s ‘Garden City’ proposal is thus arguably the most accomplished formulation of a plan for an ideal social model along the main lines of the collective psyche and experience of industrialism.
format Article
id doaj-art-4b813261cd044a56b29313bb4d826894
institution Kabale University
issn 0220-5610
2271-6149
language English
publishDate 2018-06-01
publisher Presses Universitaires de la Méditerranée
record_format Article
series Cahiers Victoriens et Edouardiens
spelling doaj-art-4b813261cd044a56b29313bb4d8268942025-01-30T10:22:05ZengPresses Universitaires de la MéditerranéeCahiers Victoriens et Edouardiens0220-56102271-61492018-06-018710.4000/cve.3605Ebenezer Howard’s Garden City Idea and the Ideology of IndustrialismJean-Yves TizotIn Tomorrow! A Peaceful Path to Real Reform (1898) Ebenezer Howard proposed a blueprint for an ideal society, in which he formulated his solution to the ‘Land question’—roughly speaking, the conjoined phenomena of the overcrowding of towns and cities, and the so-called ‘rural exodus’. His was a vision of a ‘Social City’: a ‘Central City’ surrounded by six satellite towns or ‘Garden Cities’, all with limited numbers of inhabitants. The famous diagrams and maps show how complex and detailed and even fastidious Howard’s investigation of the topic of land reform had been before he ventured to publish his views on the subject. While his programme is usually known for these spatial aspects, the other core elements of the Garden City programme are actually not about planning or mapping, but about the proposed social organisation. In the introduction to his only book, Howard makes it clear that two out the three ‘proposals’ from which he initially drew inspiration were themselves influenced by the pregnant ideological template of industrialism: Buckingham’s ‘Model Town’ of Victoria and Alfred Marshall’s ‘industrial district’. Howard purported to transcend the apparent contradiction between socialism and capitalism by planting his vision firmly on the common ground of these two supposedly incompatible conceptions of society. Ebenezer Howard’s ‘Garden City’ proposal is thus arguably the most accomplished formulation of a plan for an ideal social model along the main lines of the collective psyche and experience of industrialism.https://journals.openedition.org/cve/3605conservatismGarden CityHoward (Ebenezer)industrial districtindustrialismurban planning
spellingShingle Jean-Yves Tizot
Ebenezer Howard’s Garden City Idea and the Ideology of Industrialism
Cahiers Victoriens et Edouardiens
conservatism
Garden City
Howard (Ebenezer)
industrial district
industrialism
urban planning
title Ebenezer Howard’s Garden City Idea and the Ideology of Industrialism
title_full Ebenezer Howard’s Garden City Idea and the Ideology of Industrialism
title_fullStr Ebenezer Howard’s Garden City Idea and the Ideology of Industrialism
title_full_unstemmed Ebenezer Howard’s Garden City Idea and the Ideology of Industrialism
title_short Ebenezer Howard’s Garden City Idea and the Ideology of Industrialism
title_sort ebenezer howard s garden city idea and the ideology of industrialism
topic conservatism
Garden City
Howard (Ebenezer)
industrial district
industrialism
urban planning
url https://journals.openedition.org/cve/3605
work_keys_str_mv AT jeanyvestizot ebenezerhowardsgardencityideaandtheideologyofindustrialism