Progress in CO<sub>2</sub> Gas Sensing Technologies: Insights into Metal Oxide Nanostructures and Resistance-Based Methods

The demand for reliable and cost-effective CO<sub>2</sub> gas sensors is escalating due to their extensive applications in various sectors such as food packaging, indoor air quality assessment, and real-time monitoring of anthropogenic CO<sub>2</sub> emissions to mitigate glo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yash Ughade, Shubham Mehta, Gautam Patel, Roopa Gowda, Nirav Joshi, Rohan Patel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Micromachines
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/16/4/466
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Summary:The demand for reliable and cost-effective CO<sub>2</sub> gas sensors is escalating due to their extensive applications in various sectors such as food packaging, indoor air quality assessment, and real-time monitoring of anthropogenic CO<sub>2</sub> emissions to mitigate global warming. Nanostructured materials exhibit exceptional properties, including small grain size, controlled morphology, and heterojunction effects, rendering them promising candidates for chemiresistive CO<sub>2</sub> gas sensors. This review article provides an overview of recent advancements in chemiresistive CO<sub>2</sub> gas sensors based on nanostructured semiconducting materials. Specifically, it discusses single oxide structures, metal-decorated oxide nanostructures, and heterostructures, elucidating the correlations between these nanostructures and their CO<sub>2</sub> sensing properties. Additionally, it addresses the challenges and future prospects of chemiresistive CO<sub>2</sub> gas sensors, aiming to provide insights into the ongoing developments in this field.
ISSN:2072-666X