Rock-Arch Instability Characteristics of the Sandstone Plate under Different Loading Conditions

Under the concentrated loading and the uniform loading, the tests on the brittle fracture and the hinged arching until the rock-arch instability of the sandstone plate were conducted using self-developed loading device, and the sensitivity of influent factors on the rock-arch failure was analyzed...

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Main Authors: Shuren Wang, Paul Hagan, Baowen Hu, Kanchana Gamage, Cheng Yan, Dianfu Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/950870
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author Shuren Wang
Paul Hagan
Baowen Hu
Kanchana Gamage
Cheng Yan
Dianfu Xu
author_facet Shuren Wang
Paul Hagan
Baowen Hu
Kanchana Gamage
Cheng Yan
Dianfu Xu
author_sort Shuren Wang
collection DOAJ
description Under the concentrated loading and the uniform loading, the tests on the brittle fracture and the hinged arching until the rock-arch instability of the sandstone plate were conducted using self-developed loading device, and the sensitivity of influent factors on the rock-arch failure was analyzed by numerical test based on the particle flow code (PFC). The results showed that sandstone plate instability presented four phases: small deformation elastic stage, brittle fracture arching stage, rock-arch bearing stage, and rock-arch instability stage. Under the uniform loading, the maximum vertical force of the rock-arch instability was much higher than that under the concentrated loading condition, but the maximum lateral force was almost the same. The number of acoustic emission (AE) and its positioning results of the sandstone plate showed that the extent of the plate damage under the uniform loading was higher than that under the concentrated loading condition. The friction coefficient effect, size effect, loading rate effect, and the initial horizontal force effect on the rock-arch instability were analyzed by the PFC3D numerical experiment.
format Article
id doaj-art-4b58bd8af58f4026a89d888d526a9326
institution Kabale University
issn 1687-8434
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language English
publishDate 2014-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
spelling doaj-art-4b58bd8af58f4026a89d888d526a93262025-02-03T06:07:35ZengWileyAdvances in Materials Science and Engineering1687-84341687-84422014-01-01201410.1155/2014/950870950870Rock-Arch Instability Characteristics of the Sandstone Plate under Different Loading ConditionsShuren Wang0Paul Hagan1Baowen Hu2Kanchana Gamage3Cheng Yan4Dianfu Xu5School of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, ChinaSchool of Mining Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, AustraliaCivil and Environmental Engineering Institute, University of Science and Technology, Beijing 100083, ChinaSchool of Mining Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, AustraliaSchool of Mining Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, AustraliaSchool of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, ChinaUnder the concentrated loading and the uniform loading, the tests on the brittle fracture and the hinged arching until the rock-arch instability of the sandstone plate were conducted using self-developed loading device, and the sensitivity of influent factors on the rock-arch failure was analyzed by numerical test based on the particle flow code (PFC). The results showed that sandstone plate instability presented four phases: small deformation elastic stage, brittle fracture arching stage, rock-arch bearing stage, and rock-arch instability stage. Under the uniform loading, the maximum vertical force of the rock-arch instability was much higher than that under the concentrated loading condition, but the maximum lateral force was almost the same. The number of acoustic emission (AE) and its positioning results of the sandstone plate showed that the extent of the plate damage under the uniform loading was higher than that under the concentrated loading condition. The friction coefficient effect, size effect, loading rate effect, and the initial horizontal force effect on the rock-arch instability were analyzed by the PFC3D numerical experiment.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/950870
spellingShingle Shuren Wang
Paul Hagan
Baowen Hu
Kanchana Gamage
Cheng Yan
Dianfu Xu
Rock-Arch Instability Characteristics of the Sandstone Plate under Different Loading Conditions
Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
title Rock-Arch Instability Characteristics of the Sandstone Plate under Different Loading Conditions
title_full Rock-Arch Instability Characteristics of the Sandstone Plate under Different Loading Conditions
title_fullStr Rock-Arch Instability Characteristics of the Sandstone Plate under Different Loading Conditions
title_full_unstemmed Rock-Arch Instability Characteristics of the Sandstone Plate under Different Loading Conditions
title_short Rock-Arch Instability Characteristics of the Sandstone Plate under Different Loading Conditions
title_sort rock arch instability characteristics of the sandstone plate under different loading conditions
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/950870
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AT kanchanagamage rockarchinstabilitycharacteristicsofthesandstoneplateunderdifferentloadingconditions
AT chengyan rockarchinstabilitycharacteristicsofthesandstoneplateunderdifferentloadingconditions
AT dianfuxu rockarchinstabilitycharacteristicsofthesandstoneplateunderdifferentloadingconditions