Oxaliplatin-Induced Pulmonary Toxicity in Gastrointestinal Malignancies: Two Case Reports and Review of the Literature

Oxaliplatin is a common chemotherapy drug, used mainly for colon and gastric cancer. Most common side effects are peripheral sensory neuropathy, hematological toxicity, and allergic reactions. A less common side effect is pulmonary toxicity, characterized mainly by interstitial pneumonitis. The inci...

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Main Authors: Mor Moskovitz, Mira Wollner, Nissim Haim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Oncological Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/341064
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author Mor Moskovitz
Mira Wollner
Nissim Haim
author_facet Mor Moskovitz
Mira Wollner
Nissim Haim
author_sort Mor Moskovitz
collection DOAJ
description Oxaliplatin is a common chemotherapy drug, used mainly for colon and gastric cancer. Most common side effects are peripheral sensory neuropathy, hematological toxicity, and allergic reactions. A less common side effect is pulmonary toxicity, characterized mainly by interstitial pneumonitis. The incidence of this side effect is unknown, but the toxicity can be fatal. Twenty-six cases of pulmonary toxicity have been described in the literature, seven in the setting of adjuvant treatment. We describe two fatal cases of pulmonary injury related to oxaliplatin and a review of the literature.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2090-6706
2090-6714
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publishDate 2015-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Case Reports in Oncological Medicine
spelling doaj-art-4b3142004aea4dc699a5995bc942c8ad2025-02-03T05:58:37ZengWileyCase Reports in Oncological Medicine2090-67062090-67142015-01-01201510.1155/2015/341064341064Oxaliplatin-Induced Pulmonary Toxicity in Gastrointestinal Malignancies: Two Case Reports and Review of the LiteratureMor Moskovitz0Mira Wollner1Nissim Haim2Division of Oncology, Rambam Health Care Campus, 3109601 Haifa, IsraelDivision of Oncology, Rambam Health Care Campus, 3109601 Haifa, IsraelDivision of Oncology, Rambam Health Care Campus, 3109601 Haifa, IsraelOxaliplatin is a common chemotherapy drug, used mainly for colon and gastric cancer. Most common side effects are peripheral sensory neuropathy, hematological toxicity, and allergic reactions. A less common side effect is pulmonary toxicity, characterized mainly by interstitial pneumonitis. The incidence of this side effect is unknown, but the toxicity can be fatal. Twenty-six cases of pulmonary toxicity have been described in the literature, seven in the setting of adjuvant treatment. We describe two fatal cases of pulmonary injury related to oxaliplatin and a review of the literature.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/341064
spellingShingle Mor Moskovitz
Mira Wollner
Nissim Haim
Oxaliplatin-Induced Pulmonary Toxicity in Gastrointestinal Malignancies: Two Case Reports and Review of the Literature
Case Reports in Oncological Medicine
title Oxaliplatin-Induced Pulmonary Toxicity in Gastrointestinal Malignancies: Two Case Reports and Review of the Literature
title_full Oxaliplatin-Induced Pulmonary Toxicity in Gastrointestinal Malignancies: Two Case Reports and Review of the Literature
title_fullStr Oxaliplatin-Induced Pulmonary Toxicity in Gastrointestinal Malignancies: Two Case Reports and Review of the Literature
title_full_unstemmed Oxaliplatin-Induced Pulmonary Toxicity in Gastrointestinal Malignancies: Two Case Reports and Review of the Literature
title_short Oxaliplatin-Induced Pulmonary Toxicity in Gastrointestinal Malignancies: Two Case Reports and Review of the Literature
title_sort oxaliplatin induced pulmonary toxicity in gastrointestinal malignancies two case reports and review of the literature
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/341064
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AT mirawollner oxaliplatininducedpulmonarytoxicityingastrointestinalmalignanciestwocasereportsandreviewoftheliterature
AT nissimhaim oxaliplatininducedpulmonarytoxicityingastrointestinalmalignanciestwocasereportsandreviewoftheliterature