Onboard energy storage in rail transport: Review of real applications and techno‐economic assessments

Abstract Despite low energy and fuel consumption levels in the rail sector, further improvements are being pursued by manufacturers and operators. Their primary efforts aim to reduce traction energy demand, replace diesel, and limit the impact of electrified overhead infrastructures. From a system‐l...

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Main Authors: Emanuele Fedele, Diego Iannuzzi, Andrea Del Pizzo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-12-01
Series:IET Electrical Systems in Transportation
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/els2.12026
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author Emanuele Fedele
Diego Iannuzzi
Andrea Del Pizzo
author_facet Emanuele Fedele
Diego Iannuzzi
Andrea Del Pizzo
author_sort Emanuele Fedele
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Despite low energy and fuel consumption levels in the rail sector, further improvements are being pursued by manufacturers and operators. Their primary efforts aim to reduce traction energy demand, replace diesel, and limit the impact of electrified overhead infrastructures. From a system‐level perspective, the integration of alternative energy sources on board rail vehicles has become a popular solution among rolling stock manufacturers. Surveys are made of many recent realizations of multimodal rail vehicles with onboard electrochemical batteries, supercapacitors, and hydrogen fuel cell systems. The ratings, technical features, and operating data of onboard sources are gathered for each application, and a comparison among different technologies is presented. Traction system architectures and energy‐control strategies of actual multimodal units are explored and compared with literature research. Moreover, the maturity and potential of recent technologies and alternative topologies of power converters for multimodal traction systems are discussed. Ultimately, onboard storage systems are compared with other solutions for energy‐saving and catenary‐free operation, with particular focus on their current techno‐economic attractiveness as an alternative to diesel propulsion.
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spelling doaj-art-4aed56884b5448d3a028e9bde9efd13e2025-02-03T01:29:38ZengWileyIET Electrical Systems in Transportation2042-97382042-97462021-12-0111427930910.1049/els2.12026Onboard energy storage in rail transport: Review of real applications and techno‐economic assessmentsEmanuele Fedele0Diego Iannuzzi1Andrea Del Pizzo2Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica e Tecnologie dell'Informazione Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II Naples ItalyDipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica e Tecnologie dell'Informazione Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II Naples ItalyDipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica e Tecnologie dell'Informazione Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II Naples ItalyAbstract Despite low energy and fuel consumption levels in the rail sector, further improvements are being pursued by manufacturers and operators. Their primary efforts aim to reduce traction energy demand, replace diesel, and limit the impact of electrified overhead infrastructures. From a system‐level perspective, the integration of alternative energy sources on board rail vehicles has become a popular solution among rolling stock manufacturers. Surveys are made of many recent realizations of multimodal rail vehicles with onboard electrochemical batteries, supercapacitors, and hydrogen fuel cell systems. The ratings, technical features, and operating data of onboard sources are gathered for each application, and a comparison among different technologies is presented. Traction system architectures and energy‐control strategies of actual multimodal units are explored and compared with literature research. Moreover, the maturity and potential of recent technologies and alternative topologies of power converters for multimodal traction systems are discussed. Ultimately, onboard storage systems are compared with other solutions for energy‐saving and catenary‐free operation, with particular focus on their current techno‐economic attractiveness as an alternative to diesel propulsion.https://doi.org/10.1049/els2.12026
spellingShingle Emanuele Fedele
Diego Iannuzzi
Andrea Del Pizzo
Onboard energy storage in rail transport: Review of real applications and techno‐economic assessments
IET Electrical Systems in Transportation
title Onboard energy storage in rail transport: Review of real applications and techno‐economic assessments
title_full Onboard energy storage in rail transport: Review of real applications and techno‐economic assessments
title_fullStr Onboard energy storage in rail transport: Review of real applications and techno‐economic assessments
title_full_unstemmed Onboard energy storage in rail transport: Review of real applications and techno‐economic assessments
title_short Onboard energy storage in rail transport: Review of real applications and techno‐economic assessments
title_sort onboard energy storage in rail transport review of real applications and techno economic assessments
url https://doi.org/10.1049/els2.12026
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AT diegoiannuzzi onboardenergystorageinrailtransportreviewofrealapplicationsandtechnoeconomicassessments
AT andreadelpizzo onboardenergystorageinrailtransportreviewofrealapplicationsandtechnoeconomicassessments