Between revolution and human rights: the testimonies of Brazilian exiles at the Russell Tribunal II

Abstract: In this article, we study the testimonies given at the Russell Tribunal II, held in Rome in 1974 with the objective of denouncing Latin American dictatorships. The event was attended by exiles who had been arrested and tortured after joining clandestine organizations opposing Brazil’s mili...

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Main Authors: Felipe Magaldi, Cynthia Sarti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associação Brasileira de Antropologia 2025-01-01
Series:Vibrant: Virtual Brazilian Anthropology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1809-43412024000100508&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Felipe Magaldi
Cynthia Sarti
author_facet Felipe Magaldi
Cynthia Sarti
author_sort Felipe Magaldi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract: In this article, we study the testimonies given at the Russell Tribunal II, held in Rome in 1974 with the objective of denouncing Latin American dictatorships. The event was attended by exiles who had been arrested and tortured after joining clandestine organizations opposing Brazil’s military dictatorship. The article analyses their testimonies based on documents published by the Amnesty Commission’s Marks of Memory Project and others consulted at the Basso Foundation (Italy) and the National Archives (Brazil), as well as other dispersed records. The public expression of suffering is highlighted as a main vector of transformation in the repertoires of political action at the time, situated at the intersection between the ideals of the revolutionary left and those of human rights. This process exposed the limits to the idea of a purely individual aspect of suffering and the presumption of its incommunicable or unspeakable nature - both shown to be ways of silencing its political dimension.
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spelling doaj-art-4ada0b88c6fa4c768f27ad17be2d8df52025-01-21T07:43:41ZengAssociação Brasileira de AntropologiaVibrant: Virtual Brazilian Anthropology1809-43412025-01-012110.1590/1809-43412024v21e21508Between revolution and human rights: the testimonies of Brazilian exiles at the Russell Tribunal IIFelipe Magaldihttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1905-5365Cynthia Sartihttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6962-3527Abstract: In this article, we study the testimonies given at the Russell Tribunal II, held in Rome in 1974 with the objective of denouncing Latin American dictatorships. The event was attended by exiles who had been arrested and tortured after joining clandestine organizations opposing Brazil’s military dictatorship. The article analyses their testimonies based on documents published by the Amnesty Commission’s Marks of Memory Project and others consulted at the Basso Foundation (Italy) and the National Archives (Brazil), as well as other dispersed records. The public expression of suffering is highlighted as a main vector of transformation in the repertoires of political action at the time, situated at the intersection between the ideals of the revolutionary left and those of human rights. This process exposed the limits to the idea of a purely individual aspect of suffering and the presumption of its incommunicable or unspeakable nature - both shown to be ways of silencing its political dimension.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1809-43412024000100508&lng=en&tlng=entestimonyexileRussell TribunalBrazilian military dictatorshiptorture
spellingShingle Felipe Magaldi
Cynthia Sarti
Between revolution and human rights: the testimonies of Brazilian exiles at the Russell Tribunal II
Vibrant: Virtual Brazilian Anthropology
testimony
exile
Russell Tribunal
Brazilian military dictatorship
torture
title Between revolution and human rights: the testimonies of Brazilian exiles at the Russell Tribunal II
title_full Between revolution and human rights: the testimonies of Brazilian exiles at the Russell Tribunal II
title_fullStr Between revolution and human rights: the testimonies of Brazilian exiles at the Russell Tribunal II
title_full_unstemmed Between revolution and human rights: the testimonies of Brazilian exiles at the Russell Tribunal II
title_short Between revolution and human rights: the testimonies of Brazilian exiles at the Russell Tribunal II
title_sort between revolution and human rights the testimonies of brazilian exiles at the russell tribunal ii
topic testimony
exile
Russell Tribunal
Brazilian military dictatorship
torture
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1809-43412024000100508&lng=en&tlng=en
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