Influence of core window height on thermal characteristics of dry-type transformers

Elevated temperatures in transformer windings and cores pose a significant risk of damage to power transformers. The objective of this work is to analyze the influence of core window dimensions on the thermal efficiency of power transformers. Analytical approaches are limited in their ability to con...

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Main Authors: Kamran Dawood, Seda Kul
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X25000061
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author Kamran Dawood
Seda Kul
author_facet Kamran Dawood
Seda Kul
author_sort Kamran Dawood
collection DOAJ
description Elevated temperatures in transformer windings and cores pose a significant risk of damage to power transformers. The objective of this work is to analyze the influence of core window dimensions on the thermal efficiency of power transformers. Analytical approaches are limited in their ability to consider the impact of core window dimensions on the transformer's thermal behavior. Conversely, experimental methods are both expensive and time-consuming. To overcome these constraints, this work assesses and optimizes the temperature distribution in dry-type power transformers using finite element models, specifically examining the impact of the core window. The thermal model treats core and winding losses as sources of heat generation. Four different transformers, with varying heights of the transformer core window, have been modeled to assess the impact of window height on the thermal conditions of the transformers. The simulation findings indicate that variations in core window height have a significant impact on the transformer's thermal properties. By comparing the model's predictions of short-circuit impedance with experimental data, this study demonstrates the model's capability to reliably estimate parameters influenced by core window variations, thereby validating its usefulness.
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spelling doaj-art-4ad30013f26e4ed4bbe63e9dbd4d16132025-02-02T05:27:20ZengElsevierCase Studies in Thermal Engineering2214-157X2025-02-0166105746Influence of core window height on thermal characteristics of dry-type transformersKamran Dawood0Seda Kul1Dept. of Research and Development, Astor Enerji, Türkiye; Corresponding author. Astor Enerji, ASO 2. ve 3. OSB, 2001 Cad No.3, Alcı Osb, Sincan, Ankara, 06909, Turkey.Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department, Karamanoglu Mehmetbey University, TürkiyeElevated temperatures in transformer windings and cores pose a significant risk of damage to power transformers. The objective of this work is to analyze the influence of core window dimensions on the thermal efficiency of power transformers. Analytical approaches are limited in their ability to consider the impact of core window dimensions on the transformer's thermal behavior. Conversely, experimental methods are both expensive and time-consuming. To overcome these constraints, this work assesses and optimizes the temperature distribution in dry-type power transformers using finite element models, specifically examining the impact of the core window. The thermal model treats core and winding losses as sources of heat generation. Four different transformers, with varying heights of the transformer core window, have been modeled to assess the impact of window height on the thermal conditions of the transformers. The simulation findings indicate that variations in core window height have a significant impact on the transformer's thermal properties. By comparing the model's predictions of short-circuit impedance with experimental data, this study demonstrates the model's capability to reliably estimate parameters influenced by core window variations, thereby validating its usefulness.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X25000061Core windowDry-type transformerFinite element analysisThermal analysisPower transformer
spellingShingle Kamran Dawood
Seda Kul
Influence of core window height on thermal characteristics of dry-type transformers
Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Core window
Dry-type transformer
Finite element analysis
Thermal analysis
Power transformer
title Influence of core window height on thermal characteristics of dry-type transformers
title_full Influence of core window height on thermal characteristics of dry-type transformers
title_fullStr Influence of core window height on thermal characteristics of dry-type transformers
title_full_unstemmed Influence of core window height on thermal characteristics of dry-type transformers
title_short Influence of core window height on thermal characteristics of dry-type transformers
title_sort influence of core window height on thermal characteristics of dry type transformers
topic Core window
Dry-type transformer
Finite element analysis
Thermal analysis
Power transformer
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X25000061
work_keys_str_mv AT kamrandawood influenceofcorewindowheightonthermalcharacteristicsofdrytypetransformers
AT sedakul influenceofcorewindowheightonthermalcharacteristicsofdrytypetransformers