Experimental Research on Automatic Alignment and Control Algorithm of Spatial Light-Fiber Coupling

This study aims to solve the difficulties in the coupling between space light and single-mode fiber (SMF) in free-space optical communication. A fiber coupler based on two-dimensional (2D) piezoelectric ceramics was developed, which uses the stochastic parallel gradient descent (SPGD) algorithm to r...

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Main Authors: Xizheng Ke, Benkang Yin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:International Journal of Optics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8481146
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author Xizheng Ke
Benkang Yin
author_facet Xizheng Ke
Benkang Yin
author_sort Xizheng Ke
collection DOAJ
description This study aims to solve the difficulties in the coupling between space light and single-mode fiber (SMF) in free-space optical communication. A fiber coupler based on two-dimensional (2D) piezoelectric ceramics was developed, which uses the stochastic parallel gradient descent (SPGD) algorithm to realize the automatic coupling of space light-SMF. In addition, a spatial light-SMF alignment experimentation platform was built indoors to verify the effectiveness and practicality of the 2D piezoelectric ceramic fiber coupler. The results show that the use of the SPGD algorithm can realize the automatic alignment of fiber position coupling, and the SMF coupling efficiency reaches 52.58% when the system is closed loop. 2D piezoelectric ceramic fiber couplers have unique advantages of low cost, simplified structure, and easy array expansion and can effectively solve the difficulty in the alignment of spatial light-SMF coupling. This study will serve as a significant reference for the research on spatial fiber-coupled array technology.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-9384
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language English
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Optics
spelling doaj-art-4ab935db82234e209260ac753a7b22932025-02-03T01:32:24ZengWileyInternational Journal of Optics1687-93841687-93922021-01-01202110.1155/2021/84811468481146Experimental Research on Automatic Alignment and Control Algorithm of Spatial Light-Fiber CouplingXizheng Ke0Benkang Yin1Xi’an University of Technology, School of Automation and Information Engineering, Xi’an, Shaanxi, ChinaXi’an University of Technology, School of Automation and Information Engineering, Xi’an, Shaanxi, ChinaThis study aims to solve the difficulties in the coupling between space light and single-mode fiber (SMF) in free-space optical communication. A fiber coupler based on two-dimensional (2D) piezoelectric ceramics was developed, which uses the stochastic parallel gradient descent (SPGD) algorithm to realize the automatic coupling of space light-SMF. In addition, a spatial light-SMF alignment experimentation platform was built indoors to verify the effectiveness and practicality of the 2D piezoelectric ceramic fiber coupler. The results show that the use of the SPGD algorithm can realize the automatic alignment of fiber position coupling, and the SMF coupling efficiency reaches 52.58% when the system is closed loop. 2D piezoelectric ceramic fiber couplers have unique advantages of low cost, simplified structure, and easy array expansion and can effectively solve the difficulty in the alignment of spatial light-SMF coupling. This study will serve as a significant reference for the research on spatial fiber-coupled array technology.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8481146
spellingShingle Xizheng Ke
Benkang Yin
Experimental Research on Automatic Alignment and Control Algorithm of Spatial Light-Fiber Coupling
International Journal of Optics
title Experimental Research on Automatic Alignment and Control Algorithm of Spatial Light-Fiber Coupling
title_full Experimental Research on Automatic Alignment and Control Algorithm of Spatial Light-Fiber Coupling
title_fullStr Experimental Research on Automatic Alignment and Control Algorithm of Spatial Light-Fiber Coupling
title_full_unstemmed Experimental Research on Automatic Alignment and Control Algorithm of Spatial Light-Fiber Coupling
title_short Experimental Research on Automatic Alignment and Control Algorithm of Spatial Light-Fiber Coupling
title_sort experimental research on automatic alignment and control algorithm of spatial light fiber coupling
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8481146
work_keys_str_mv AT xizhengke experimentalresearchonautomaticalignmentandcontrolalgorithmofspatiallightfibercoupling
AT benkangyin experimentalresearchonautomaticalignmentandcontrolalgorithmofspatiallightfibercoupling