Fractional synchrosqueezing transform for enhanced multicomponent signal separation

Abstract The precise separation of multicomponent signals encounters numerous challenges due to the complexity of signals and widespread interference. Synchrosqueezing Transform (SST) is one of the important technologies for improving the accurate separation of multicomponent signals, but it faces c...

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Main Authors: Yangyang Li, Dzati Athiar Ramli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-08-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-68216-x
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author Yangyang Li
Dzati Athiar Ramli
author_facet Yangyang Li
Dzati Athiar Ramli
author_sort Yangyang Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The precise separation of multicomponent signals encounters numerous challenges due to the complexity of signals and widespread interference. Synchrosqueezing Transform (SST) is one of the important technologies for improving the accurate separation of multicomponent signals, but it faces challenges in terms of the difficulty and effectiveness of squeezing. This paper introduces a multicomponent signal separation method based on innovative Fractional Synchrosqueezing Transform (FrSST). FrSST rearranges along the fractional frequency axis, improving the accuracy of time–frequency ridges and, consequently, enhancing the precision of multicomponent signal separation. In the signal reconstruction process, chirp multiplication and energy rearrangement compensate for chirp bases’ effects, boosting energy concentration and reconstruction potential. Utilizing improved ridges from FrSST ensures effective signal reconstruction. Simulation comparisons demonstrate that, with varying SNRs from − 5 to 15 dB, the reconstructed components based on FrSST exhibit favorable approximation to the original signal components. Furthermore, as the sample size increases, the proposed algorithm shows satisfactory computational efficiency.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2045-2322
language English
publishDate 2024-08-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj-art-4aa9a79dd7a540728acf414596ae6e032025-02-02T12:25:26ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-08-0114111910.1038/s41598-024-68216-xFractional synchrosqueezing transform for enhanced multicomponent signal separationYangyang Li0Dzati Athiar Ramli1School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, USM Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains MalaysiaSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, USM Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains MalaysiaAbstract The precise separation of multicomponent signals encounters numerous challenges due to the complexity of signals and widespread interference. Synchrosqueezing Transform (SST) is one of the important technologies for improving the accurate separation of multicomponent signals, but it faces challenges in terms of the difficulty and effectiveness of squeezing. This paper introduces a multicomponent signal separation method based on innovative Fractional Synchrosqueezing Transform (FrSST). FrSST rearranges along the fractional frequency axis, improving the accuracy of time–frequency ridges and, consequently, enhancing the precision of multicomponent signal separation. In the signal reconstruction process, chirp multiplication and energy rearrangement compensate for chirp bases’ effects, boosting energy concentration and reconstruction potential. Utilizing improved ridges from FrSST ensures effective signal reconstruction. Simulation comparisons demonstrate that, with varying SNRs from − 5 to 15 dB, the reconstructed components based on FrSST exhibit favorable approximation to the original signal components. Furthermore, as the sample size increases, the proposed algorithm shows satisfactory computational efficiency.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-68216-xSynchrosqueezing transform (SST)Fractional Fourier transform (FrFT)Multicomponent signalSignal reconstructionTime–frequency ridge
spellingShingle Yangyang Li
Dzati Athiar Ramli
Fractional synchrosqueezing transform for enhanced multicomponent signal separation
Scientific Reports
Synchrosqueezing transform (SST)
Fractional Fourier transform (FrFT)
Multicomponent signal
Signal reconstruction
Time–frequency ridge
title Fractional synchrosqueezing transform for enhanced multicomponent signal separation
title_full Fractional synchrosqueezing transform for enhanced multicomponent signal separation
title_fullStr Fractional synchrosqueezing transform for enhanced multicomponent signal separation
title_full_unstemmed Fractional synchrosqueezing transform for enhanced multicomponent signal separation
title_short Fractional synchrosqueezing transform for enhanced multicomponent signal separation
title_sort fractional synchrosqueezing transform for enhanced multicomponent signal separation
topic Synchrosqueezing transform (SST)
Fractional Fourier transform (FrFT)
Multicomponent signal
Signal reconstruction
Time–frequency ridge
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-68216-x
work_keys_str_mv AT yangyangli fractionalsynchrosqueezingtransformforenhancedmulticomponentsignalseparation
AT dzatiathiarramli fractionalsynchrosqueezingtransformforenhancedmulticomponentsignalseparation