Ginsenoside CK and retinol on UVA-induced photoaging exert the synergistic effect through antioxidant and antiapoptotic mechanisms

Ginsenoside CK and retinol on UVA-induced photoaging exert the synergistic effect through antioxidant and antiapoptotic mechanisms

Abstract Retinol and retinoids can effectively intervene skin aging process, but usually induce skin intolerance. In this study, we aimed to determine the synergistic anti-aging effects of retinol and two retinol derivatives-hydroxypinacolone retinoate (HPR) and retinol palmitate (VAPA) combined wit...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jingyin Zhang, Zhuojun Li, Xiaoping Song, Panpan Cai, Qingchao Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Retinol
Hydroxypinacolone retinoate
Retinol palmitate
Ginsenoside CK
Anti-aging
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-99304-1
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