Unveiling the burden of premenstrual dysphoric disorder: a narrative review to call for gender perspective and intersectional approaches

The present narrative review discusses the burden of Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) and highlights the lack of awareness by analyzing the following key points: -Prevalence and Diagnosis: PMDD affects a significant portion of women during their reproductive years, but diagnosis is often delay...

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Main Authors: Dannia Islas-Preciado, Luciana Ramos-Lira, Erika Estrada-Camarena
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychiatry
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1458114/full
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author Dannia Islas-Preciado
Dannia Islas-Preciado
Luciana Ramos-Lira
Erika Estrada-Camarena
author_facet Dannia Islas-Preciado
Dannia Islas-Preciado
Luciana Ramos-Lira
Erika Estrada-Camarena
author_sort Dannia Islas-Preciado
collection DOAJ
description The present narrative review discusses the burden of Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) and highlights the lack of awareness by analyzing the following key points: -Prevalence and Diagnosis: PMDD affects a significant portion of women during their reproductive years, but diagnosis is often delayed due to limited understanding and awareness. -Mental Health Burden: PMDD increases the risk of suicide attempts and negatively impacts quality of life. There are also economic costs associated with absenteeism and healthcare use. -Cultural and Gender Perspectives: Societal stigma surrounding menstruation and mental health likely contributes to underdiagnosis. -Lack of Sex and Gender Perspective in the Healthcare System: Research bias towards male subjects and historical neglect of women’s health issues contribute to limited knowledge about PMDD. -Non-Intersectional Approaches: Disparities in access to healthcare and the unique experiences of women further complicate PMDD diagnosis and treatment. -Vicious Cycle: The lack of research and awareness creates a vicious cycle where PMDD remains misunderstood and inaccurately treated. Finally, it emphasizes the need for increased awareness, education, and research on PMDD, particularly with a gendered and intersectional optic. The situation in Latin America is presented as a particular concern due to a lack of recent data and potentially higher prevalence due to socioeconomic factors.
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-4a76fdbd9c104c03bf13615d5fd684f72025-01-21T08:36:58ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychiatry1664-06402025-01-011510.3389/fpsyt.2024.14581141458114Unveiling the burden of premenstrual dysphoric disorder: a narrative review to call for gender perspective and intersectional approachesDannia Islas-Preciado0Dannia Islas-Preciado1Luciana Ramos-Lira2Erika Estrada-Camarena3Laboratorio de Neuropsicofarmacología, Dirección de Investigaciones en Neurociencias, Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría “Ramón de la Fuente Muñíz”, Mexico City, MexicoLaboratorio de Neuromodulación, Subdirección de Investigaciones Clínicas, Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría “Ramón de la Fuente Muñíz”, Mexico City, MexicoDirección de Investigaciones Epidemiológicas y Psicosociales, Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría “Ramón de la Fuente Muñíz”, Mexico City, MexicoLaboratorio de Neuropsicofarmacología, Dirección de Investigaciones en Neurociencias, Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría “Ramón de la Fuente Muñíz”, Mexico City, MexicoThe present narrative review discusses the burden of Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) and highlights the lack of awareness by analyzing the following key points: -Prevalence and Diagnosis: PMDD affects a significant portion of women during their reproductive years, but diagnosis is often delayed due to limited understanding and awareness. -Mental Health Burden: PMDD increases the risk of suicide attempts and negatively impacts quality of life. There are also economic costs associated with absenteeism and healthcare use. -Cultural and Gender Perspectives: Societal stigma surrounding menstruation and mental health likely contributes to underdiagnosis. -Lack of Sex and Gender Perspective in the Healthcare System: Research bias towards male subjects and historical neglect of women’s health issues contribute to limited knowledge about PMDD. -Non-Intersectional Approaches: Disparities in access to healthcare and the unique experiences of women further complicate PMDD diagnosis and treatment. -Vicious Cycle: The lack of research and awareness creates a vicious cycle where PMDD remains misunderstood and inaccurately treated. Finally, it emphasizes the need for increased awareness, education, and research on PMDD, particularly with a gendered and intersectional optic. The situation in Latin America is presented as a particular concern due to a lack of recent data and potentially higher prevalence due to socioeconomic factors.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1458114/fullpremenstrual dysphoric disorderburden of illnessgender perspectivesintersectionalitycall to action
spellingShingle Dannia Islas-Preciado
Dannia Islas-Preciado
Luciana Ramos-Lira
Erika Estrada-Camarena
Unveiling the burden of premenstrual dysphoric disorder: a narrative review to call for gender perspective and intersectional approaches
Frontiers in Psychiatry
premenstrual dysphoric disorder
burden of illness
gender perspectives
intersectionality
call to action
title Unveiling the burden of premenstrual dysphoric disorder: a narrative review to call for gender perspective and intersectional approaches
title_full Unveiling the burden of premenstrual dysphoric disorder: a narrative review to call for gender perspective and intersectional approaches
title_fullStr Unveiling the burden of premenstrual dysphoric disorder: a narrative review to call for gender perspective and intersectional approaches
title_full_unstemmed Unveiling the burden of premenstrual dysphoric disorder: a narrative review to call for gender perspective and intersectional approaches
title_short Unveiling the burden of premenstrual dysphoric disorder: a narrative review to call for gender perspective and intersectional approaches
title_sort unveiling the burden of premenstrual dysphoric disorder a narrative review to call for gender perspective and intersectional approaches
topic premenstrual dysphoric disorder
burden of illness
gender perspectives
intersectionality
call to action
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1458114/full
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