Detection of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance determinants and qnrS expression in Enterobacteriaceae clinical isolates

Introduction: Rapid dissemination of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance (PMQR) has been reported in clinical isolates. Methodology: A total of 149 clinical isolates of Enterobacteriaceae were collected in Beijing and screened for PMQR genes usingpolymerase chain reaction (PCR). Real-time quantit...

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Main Authors: Xiaobing Jiang, Jun Li, Yunshan Zhang, He Yan, Yuxiao Wang, Lei Shi, Lijun Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 2014-12-01
Series:Journal of Infection in Developing Countries
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Online Access:https://jidc.org/index.php/journal/article/view/4617
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Summary:Introduction: Rapid dissemination of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance (PMQR) has been reported in clinical isolates. Methodology: A total of 149 clinical isolates of Enterobacteriaceae were collected in Beijing and screened for PMQR genes usingpolymerase chain reaction (PCR). Real-time quantitative PCR was used to study the expression of qnrS. Results: The rates of qnr and aac(6’)-Ib-cr genes were 7.4% and 8.1%, respectively. The higher basal expression of qnrS was observed in transconjugant strains, which had higher minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of quinolones. Furthermore, qnrS expression levels increased in all three isolates when a quinolone was present. Conclusions: Our data suggest that the level of qnrS expression was associated with quinolone resistance.
ISSN:1972-2680