Environmental penalties and corporate carbon disclosure in China: divergent effects of resource availability and the role of social media pressure

IntroductionEnvironmental concerns and the escalating impacts of climate change have prompted governments to set ambitious carbon emission reduction targets. Corporations, as major contributors to carbon emissions, play a critical role in achieving these goals through transparent carbon disclosure....

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jing Shao, Wenjie Li, Lingtong Huang, Yuanhao Tian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Environmental Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2024.1426046/full
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832096435902873600
author Jing Shao
Wenjie Li
Lingtong Huang
Yuanhao Tian
author_facet Jing Shao
Wenjie Li
Lingtong Huang
Yuanhao Tian
author_sort Jing Shao
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionEnvironmental concerns and the escalating impacts of climate change have prompted governments to set ambitious carbon emission reduction targets. Corporations, as major contributors to carbon emissions, play a critical role in achieving these goals through transparent carbon disclosure. This study investigates the impact of environmental penalties on corporate carbon disclosure practices among Chinese-listed firms from 2009 to 2019, drawing on organizational legitimacy theory.MethodUsing data from publicly available corporate reports, we employed multivariate regression analysis to examine how environmental penalties influence carbon disclosure. Additionally, we explored the moderating roles of firms’ financial resource conditions and social media scrutiny.ResultThe results revealed that environmental penalties significantly enhance carbon disclosure, particularly in resource-redundant firms, while their effect diminishes in resource-constrained enterprises. Social media scrutiny amplifies the positive impact of penalties by increasing public pressure, highlighting the role of external stakeholders in fostering transparency.DiscussionThese findings underscore the importance of integrating tailored regulatory frameworks with active public and social media engagement to enhance corporate accountability and transparency. This study contributes to the literature on corporate social responsibility, offering actionable insights for policymakers, regulators, and corporate managers aiming to advance sustainability goals.
format Article
id doaj-art-4a445ba1f22241c9b260cc45618c02ad
institution Kabale University
issn 2296-665X
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Environmental Science
spelling doaj-art-4a445ba1f22241c9b260cc45618c02ad2025-02-05T15:48:19ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Environmental Science2296-665X2025-01-011210.3389/fenvs.2024.14260461426046Environmental penalties and corporate carbon disclosure in China: divergent effects of resource availability and the role of social media pressureJing Shao0Wenjie Li1Lingtong Huang2Yuanhao Tian3Department of Business Administration, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, ChinaDepartment of Business Administration, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, ChinaDepartment of Business Administration, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, ChinaDepartment of Political Science and International Relations, Florida International University, Miami, FL, United StatesIntroductionEnvironmental concerns and the escalating impacts of climate change have prompted governments to set ambitious carbon emission reduction targets. Corporations, as major contributors to carbon emissions, play a critical role in achieving these goals through transparent carbon disclosure. This study investigates the impact of environmental penalties on corporate carbon disclosure practices among Chinese-listed firms from 2009 to 2019, drawing on organizational legitimacy theory.MethodUsing data from publicly available corporate reports, we employed multivariate regression analysis to examine how environmental penalties influence carbon disclosure. Additionally, we explored the moderating roles of firms’ financial resource conditions and social media scrutiny.ResultThe results revealed that environmental penalties significantly enhance carbon disclosure, particularly in resource-redundant firms, while their effect diminishes in resource-constrained enterprises. Social media scrutiny amplifies the positive impact of penalties by increasing public pressure, highlighting the role of external stakeholders in fostering transparency.DiscussionThese findings underscore the importance of integrating tailored regulatory frameworks with active public and social media engagement to enhance corporate accountability and transparency. This study contributes to the literature on corporate social responsibility, offering actionable insights for policymakers, regulators, and corporate managers aiming to advance sustainability goals.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2024.1426046/fullsustainability strategytransformationpunishment mechanismscorporate resources managementsocial mediacarbon disclosure
spellingShingle Jing Shao
Wenjie Li
Lingtong Huang
Yuanhao Tian
Environmental penalties and corporate carbon disclosure in China: divergent effects of resource availability and the role of social media pressure
Frontiers in Environmental Science
sustainability strategy
transformation
punishment mechanisms
corporate resources management
social media
carbon disclosure
title Environmental penalties and corporate carbon disclosure in China: divergent effects of resource availability and the role of social media pressure
title_full Environmental penalties and corporate carbon disclosure in China: divergent effects of resource availability and the role of social media pressure
title_fullStr Environmental penalties and corporate carbon disclosure in China: divergent effects of resource availability and the role of social media pressure
title_full_unstemmed Environmental penalties and corporate carbon disclosure in China: divergent effects of resource availability and the role of social media pressure
title_short Environmental penalties and corporate carbon disclosure in China: divergent effects of resource availability and the role of social media pressure
title_sort environmental penalties and corporate carbon disclosure in china divergent effects of resource availability and the role of social media pressure
topic sustainability strategy
transformation
punishment mechanisms
corporate resources management
social media
carbon disclosure
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2024.1426046/full
work_keys_str_mv AT jingshao environmentalpenaltiesandcorporatecarbondisclosureinchinadivergenteffectsofresourceavailabilityandtheroleofsocialmediapressure
AT wenjieli environmentalpenaltiesandcorporatecarbondisclosureinchinadivergenteffectsofresourceavailabilityandtheroleofsocialmediapressure
AT lingtonghuang environmentalpenaltiesandcorporatecarbondisclosureinchinadivergenteffectsofresourceavailabilityandtheroleofsocialmediapressure
AT yuanhaotian environmentalpenaltiesandcorporatecarbondisclosureinchinadivergenteffectsofresourceavailabilityandtheroleofsocialmediapressure