Hydrogen storage planning robust to year‐round net load fluctuation

Abstract Long‐term hydrogen storage systems are considered a solution to the long‐term supply imbalance caused by different seasonal characteristics in renewable energy output and load. However, most existing planning models assume the whole year‐round net load series is known in advance and the opt...

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Main Authors: Boyang Chen, Minghua Jiang, Dezhou Yang, Hao Shi, Ning Zhang, Jiahao Ma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-12-01
Series:IET Renewable Power Generation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/rpg2.13097
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author Boyang Chen
Minghua Jiang
Dezhou Yang
Hao Shi
Ning Zhang
Jiahao Ma
author_facet Boyang Chen
Minghua Jiang
Dezhou Yang
Hao Shi
Ning Zhang
Jiahao Ma
author_sort Boyang Chen
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Long‐term hydrogen storage systems are considered a solution to the long‐term supply imbalance caused by different seasonal characteristics in renewable energy output and load. However, most existing planning models assume the whole year‐round net load series is known in advance and the optimal operation sequence of long‐term storage is derived accordingly. This assumption underestimates the necessary long‐term storage capacity because of the difficulty of accurate fine‐grained long‐term forecasting. This work proposes a long‐term hydrogen storage planning framework that is robust to year‐round net load fluctuation. The daily average component from the historical net load series is first derived to formulate the long‐term operation scenario set. On this basis, a robust planning model is developed where the trend of long‐term storage operation is forced to be identical for all long‐term operation scenarios and not to respond to one specific scenario with full information of the net load sequence. The results show that the planning results given by the proposed framework are more robust in real‐time operation with less load shedding.
format Article
id doaj-art-4a317e1797dc4025a0b3c1561fe5896c
institution Kabale University
issn 1752-1416
1752-1424
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series IET Renewable Power Generation
spelling doaj-art-4a317e1797dc4025a0b3c1561fe5896c2025-01-30T12:15:54ZengWileyIET Renewable Power Generation1752-14161752-14242024-12-0118163980399310.1049/rpg2.13097Hydrogen storage planning robust to year‐round net load fluctuationBoyang Chen0Minghua Jiang1Dezhou Yang2Hao Shi3Ning Zhang4Jiahao Ma5State Grid Gansu Electric Power Company Economic and Technological Research Institute Lanzhou Gansu ChinaState Grid Gansu Electric Power Company Economic and Technological Research Institute Lanzhou Gansu ChinaState Grid Gansu Electric Power Company Economic and Technological Research Institute Lanzhou Gansu ChinaBeijing Tsintergy Technology Co., Ltd. Beijing ChinaDepartment of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing ChinaDepartment of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing ChinaAbstract Long‐term hydrogen storage systems are considered a solution to the long‐term supply imbalance caused by different seasonal characteristics in renewable energy output and load. However, most existing planning models assume the whole year‐round net load series is known in advance and the optimal operation sequence of long‐term storage is derived accordingly. This assumption underestimates the necessary long‐term storage capacity because of the difficulty of accurate fine‐grained long‐term forecasting. This work proposes a long‐term hydrogen storage planning framework that is robust to year‐round net load fluctuation. The daily average component from the historical net load series is first derived to formulate the long‐term operation scenario set. On this basis, a robust planning model is developed where the trend of long‐term storage operation is forced to be identical for all long‐term operation scenarios and not to respond to one specific scenario with full information of the net load sequence. The results show that the planning results given by the proposed framework are more robust in real‐time operation with less load shedding.https://doi.org/10.1049/rpg2.13097hybrid renewable energy systemshydrogen storage
spellingShingle Boyang Chen
Minghua Jiang
Dezhou Yang
Hao Shi
Ning Zhang
Jiahao Ma
Hydrogen storage planning robust to year‐round net load fluctuation
IET Renewable Power Generation
hybrid renewable energy systems
hydrogen storage
title Hydrogen storage planning robust to year‐round net load fluctuation
title_full Hydrogen storage planning robust to year‐round net load fluctuation
title_fullStr Hydrogen storage planning robust to year‐round net load fluctuation
title_full_unstemmed Hydrogen storage planning robust to year‐round net load fluctuation
title_short Hydrogen storage planning robust to year‐round net load fluctuation
title_sort hydrogen storage planning robust to year round net load fluctuation
topic hybrid renewable energy systems
hydrogen storage
url https://doi.org/10.1049/rpg2.13097
work_keys_str_mv AT boyangchen hydrogenstorageplanningrobusttoyearroundnetloadfluctuation
AT minghuajiang hydrogenstorageplanningrobusttoyearroundnetloadfluctuation
AT dezhouyang hydrogenstorageplanningrobusttoyearroundnetloadfluctuation
AT haoshi hydrogenstorageplanningrobusttoyearroundnetloadfluctuation
AT ningzhang hydrogenstorageplanningrobusttoyearroundnetloadfluctuation
AT jiahaoma hydrogenstorageplanningrobusttoyearroundnetloadfluctuation