Associations of co-exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and vitamin D with early lung dysfunction: Mediating roles of metabolic score-visceral adiposity index
Background: Preserved ratio impaired spirometry (PRISm) and airflow obstruction are recognized as critical early signs of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). While these conditions arise from concurrent exposure to toxicants and essential nutrients, how vitamin D modifies the pulmonary tox...
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Main Authors: | Baihao Lin, Wanlu Liu, Hank-Han Wang, Haixia Qian, Xinyu Zhu, Mengya Xu, Yuyu Zheng, Nada Alhazmi, Yansen Bai |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2025-01-01
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Series: | Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651324015720 |
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