Development of Anti-VEGF Therapies for Intraocular Use: A Guide for Clinicians

Angiogenesis is the process by which new blood vessels form from existing vessel networks. In the past three decades, significant progress has been made in our understanding of angiogenesis; progress driven in large part by the increasing realization that blood vessel growth can promote or facilitat...

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Main Authors: Pearse A. Keane, Srinivas R. Sadda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Journal of Ophthalmology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/483034
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author Pearse A. Keane
Srinivas R. Sadda
author_facet Pearse A. Keane
Srinivas R. Sadda
author_sort Pearse A. Keane
collection DOAJ
description Angiogenesis is the process by which new blood vessels form from existing vessel networks. In the past three decades, significant progress has been made in our understanding of angiogenesis; progress driven in large part by the increasing realization that blood vessel growth can promote or facilitate disease. By the early 1990s, it had become clear that the recently discovered “vascular endothelial growth factor” (VEGF) was a powerful mediator of angiogenesis. As a result, several groups targeted this molecule as a potential mediator of retinal ischemia-induced neovascularization in disorders such as diabetic retinopathy and retinal vein occlusion. Around this time, it also became clear that increased intraocular VEGF production was not limited to ischemic retinal diseases but was also a feature of choroidal vascular diseases such as neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Thus, a new therapeutic era emerged, utilizing VEGF blockade for the management of chorioretinal diseases characterized by vascular hyperpermeability and/or neovascularization. In this review, we provide a guide for clinicians on the development of anti-VEGF therapies for intraocular use.
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spelling doaj-art-49efff111004481dae7e492dc133855e2025-02-03T06:11:05ZengWileyJournal of Ophthalmology2090-004X2090-00582012-01-01201210.1155/2012/483034483034Development of Anti-VEGF Therapies for Intraocular Use: A Guide for CliniciansPearse A. Keane0Srinivas R. Sadda1NIHR Biomedical Research Centre for Ophthalmology, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, London EC1V 2PD, UKDoheny Eye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USAAngiogenesis is the process by which new blood vessels form from existing vessel networks. In the past three decades, significant progress has been made in our understanding of angiogenesis; progress driven in large part by the increasing realization that blood vessel growth can promote or facilitate disease. By the early 1990s, it had become clear that the recently discovered “vascular endothelial growth factor” (VEGF) was a powerful mediator of angiogenesis. As a result, several groups targeted this molecule as a potential mediator of retinal ischemia-induced neovascularization in disorders such as diabetic retinopathy and retinal vein occlusion. Around this time, it also became clear that increased intraocular VEGF production was not limited to ischemic retinal diseases but was also a feature of choroidal vascular diseases such as neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Thus, a new therapeutic era emerged, utilizing VEGF blockade for the management of chorioretinal diseases characterized by vascular hyperpermeability and/or neovascularization. In this review, we provide a guide for clinicians on the development of anti-VEGF therapies for intraocular use.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/483034
spellingShingle Pearse A. Keane
Srinivas R. Sadda
Development of Anti-VEGF Therapies for Intraocular Use: A Guide for Clinicians
Journal of Ophthalmology
title Development of Anti-VEGF Therapies for Intraocular Use: A Guide for Clinicians
title_full Development of Anti-VEGF Therapies for Intraocular Use: A Guide for Clinicians
title_fullStr Development of Anti-VEGF Therapies for Intraocular Use: A Guide for Clinicians
title_full_unstemmed Development of Anti-VEGF Therapies for Intraocular Use: A Guide for Clinicians
title_short Development of Anti-VEGF Therapies for Intraocular Use: A Guide for Clinicians
title_sort development of anti vegf therapies for intraocular use a guide for clinicians
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/483034
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