Green synthesis of biocompatible fluorescent carbon dots from bitter gourd for effective metal sensing and biological applications

Highly fluorescent Carbon dots (C-dots) were synthesized from the Bitter Gourd by simple hydrothermal method without the addition of any surfactant or additives. The optical properties, luminescence, phase formation and crystal structure were measured using UV–Visible spectroscopy (UV–Vis), Photolum...

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Main Authors: V. Renuga, X. Vinoliya, A. Dinesh, S. Suthakaran, Manikandan Ayyar, V. Mohanavel, Lalitha Gnanasekaran, Prabhu Paramasivam, R. Bousbih, M. Khalid Hossain, A. Rajendran, S. Santhoshkumar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Sensing and Bio-Sensing Research
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214180425000170
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author V. Renuga
X. Vinoliya
A. Dinesh
S. Suthakaran
Manikandan Ayyar
V. Mohanavel
Lalitha Gnanasekaran
Prabhu Paramasivam
R. Bousbih
M. Khalid Hossain
A. Rajendran
S. Santhoshkumar
author_facet V. Renuga
X. Vinoliya
A. Dinesh
S. Suthakaran
Manikandan Ayyar
V. Mohanavel
Lalitha Gnanasekaran
Prabhu Paramasivam
R. Bousbih
M. Khalid Hossain
A. Rajendran
S. Santhoshkumar
author_sort V. Renuga
collection DOAJ
description Highly fluorescent Carbon dots (C-dots) were synthesized from the Bitter Gourd by simple hydrothermal method without the addition of any surfactant or additives. The optical properties, luminescence, phase formation and crystal structure were measured using UV–Visible spectroscopy (UV–Vis), Photoluminescence (PL), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) by varying the medium from acidic to basic by changing its pH (2−12) and temperature range (180-300οC) to assess the exact nature and properties of the synthesized C-dots. The synthesized C-dots have wide range of applications from metal sensing to bioimaging and optoelectronics. The antimicrobial properties of the prepared C-dots were also analyzed using Klebsiellapneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus microbes and found that the prepared C-dots have better antimicrobial activity in both microbes with better efficiency due to its smaller size. The challenges and perspectives of the synthesized C-dots from Bitter Gourd were also discussed.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2214-1804
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Sensing and Bio-Sensing Research
spelling doaj-art-49ee9e8676b2487395385b1ba9293e682025-02-06T05:11:46ZengElsevierSensing and Bio-Sensing Research2214-18042025-02-0147100751Green synthesis of biocompatible fluorescent carbon dots from bitter gourd for effective metal sensing and biological applicationsV. Renuga0X. Vinoliya1A. Dinesh2S. Suthakaran3Manikandan Ayyar4V. Mohanavel5Lalitha Gnanasekaran6Prabhu Paramasivam7R. Bousbih8M. Khalid Hossain9A. Rajendran10S. Santhoshkumar11PG & Research Department of Chemistry, National College (Autonomous), Affiliated to the Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli 620 001, Tamil Nadu, India; Corresponding authors.PG & Research Department of Chemistry, National College (Autonomous), Affiliated to the Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli 620 001, Tamil Nadu, IndiaDepartment of Chemistry, K. Ramakrishnan College of Engineering (Autonomous), Affiliated to the Anna University, Samayapuram, Trichy - 621112, Tamil Nadu, IndiaDepartment of Physics, Karpagam Institute of Technology, Coimbatore 641105, Tamil Nadu, IndiaDepartment of Chemistry, Centre for Material Chemistry, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore 641 021, Tamil Nadu, India; Corresponding authors.Centre for Materials Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, Selaiyur, Chennai 600073, Tamil Nadu, India; Centre for Research Impact and Outcome, Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Rajpura, 140401, Punjab, IndiaInstituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica 1000000, ChileDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Mattu University, Mettu 318, Ethiopia; Corresponding authors.Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Saudi ArabiaInstitute of Electronics, Atomic Energy Research Establishment, Bangaladesh Atomic Energy Commission, Dhaka 1349, Bangladesh; Corresponding authors.Department of Chemistry, Sir Theagaraya College, Chennai 600 021, IndiaDepartment of Biochemistry, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, IndiaHighly fluorescent Carbon dots (C-dots) were synthesized from the Bitter Gourd by simple hydrothermal method without the addition of any surfactant or additives. The optical properties, luminescence, phase formation and crystal structure were measured using UV–Visible spectroscopy (UV–Vis), Photoluminescence (PL), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) by varying the medium from acidic to basic by changing its pH (2−12) and temperature range (180-300οC) to assess the exact nature and properties of the synthesized C-dots. The synthesized C-dots have wide range of applications from metal sensing to bioimaging and optoelectronics. The antimicrobial properties of the prepared C-dots were also analyzed using Klebsiellapneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus microbes and found that the prepared C-dots have better antimicrobial activity in both microbes with better efficiency due to its smaller size. The challenges and perspectives of the synthesized C-dots from Bitter Gourd were also discussed.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214180425000170Hydrothermal methodC-dotsXRDTEMMetal sensingBiological activities
spellingShingle V. Renuga
X. Vinoliya
A. Dinesh
S. Suthakaran
Manikandan Ayyar
V. Mohanavel
Lalitha Gnanasekaran
Prabhu Paramasivam
R. Bousbih
M. Khalid Hossain
A. Rajendran
S. Santhoshkumar
Green synthesis of biocompatible fluorescent carbon dots from bitter gourd for effective metal sensing and biological applications
Sensing and Bio-Sensing Research
Hydrothermal method
C-dots
XRD
TEM
Metal sensing
Biological activities
title Green synthesis of biocompatible fluorescent carbon dots from bitter gourd for effective metal sensing and biological applications
title_full Green synthesis of biocompatible fluorescent carbon dots from bitter gourd for effective metal sensing and biological applications
title_fullStr Green synthesis of biocompatible fluorescent carbon dots from bitter gourd for effective metal sensing and biological applications
title_full_unstemmed Green synthesis of biocompatible fluorescent carbon dots from bitter gourd for effective metal sensing and biological applications
title_short Green synthesis of biocompatible fluorescent carbon dots from bitter gourd for effective metal sensing and biological applications
title_sort green synthesis of biocompatible fluorescent carbon dots from bitter gourd for effective metal sensing and biological applications
topic Hydrothermal method
C-dots
XRD
TEM
Metal sensing
Biological activities
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214180425000170
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