Tumour Debulking for Esophageal Cancer - Thermal Modalities

Esophageal cancer usually is discovered at a late stage and curative therapy seldom is possible. The prognosis is poor and most therapy is palliative. Endoscopic therapy commonly is employed; two common treatments involve thermal modalities. The Nd:YAG laser has been employed for 10 years and is eff...

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Main Author: David Fleischer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 1992-01-01
Series:Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1992/396424
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author David Fleischer
author_facet David Fleischer
author_sort David Fleischer
collection DOAJ
description Esophageal cancer usually is discovered at a late stage and curative therapy seldom is possible. The prognosis is poor and most therapy is palliative. Endoscopic therapy commonly is employed; two common treatments involve thermal modalities. The Nd:YAG laser has been employed for 10 years and is effective in relieving obstruction in approximately 90% of cases. Re-ohstruction usually occurs in two to three months and repeat treatment may be necessary. Limitations to laser use include the fact that equipment is expensive and there are technical restrictions. An alternative thermal modality is the bipolar coagulation tumour probe which employs bipolar electrocoagulation. It is less expensive and, if the tumour is circumferential, tends to be easier to use. (It should not be used if the cancer is noncircumferential.) The advantages and limitations of each modality are addressed.
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series Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology
spelling doaj-art-49e17216138c47fca909fd540c7cf1b32025-02-03T05:46:20ZengWileyCanadian Journal of Gastroenterology0835-79001992-01-016529029610.1155/1992/396424Tumour Debulking for Esophageal Cancer - Thermal ModalitiesDavid Fleischer0Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USAEsophageal cancer usually is discovered at a late stage and curative therapy seldom is possible. The prognosis is poor and most therapy is palliative. Endoscopic therapy commonly is employed; two common treatments involve thermal modalities. The Nd:YAG laser has been employed for 10 years and is effective in relieving obstruction in approximately 90% of cases. Re-ohstruction usually occurs in two to three months and repeat treatment may be necessary. Limitations to laser use include the fact that equipment is expensive and there are technical restrictions. An alternative thermal modality is the bipolar coagulation tumour probe which employs bipolar electrocoagulation. It is less expensive and, if the tumour is circumferential, tends to be easier to use. (It should not be used if the cancer is noncircumferential.) The advantages and limitations of each modality are addressed.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1992/396424
spellingShingle David Fleischer
Tumour Debulking for Esophageal Cancer - Thermal Modalities
Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology
title Tumour Debulking for Esophageal Cancer - Thermal Modalities
title_full Tumour Debulking for Esophageal Cancer - Thermal Modalities
title_fullStr Tumour Debulking for Esophageal Cancer - Thermal Modalities
title_full_unstemmed Tumour Debulking for Esophageal Cancer - Thermal Modalities
title_short Tumour Debulking for Esophageal Cancer - Thermal Modalities
title_sort tumour debulking for esophageal cancer thermal modalities
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1992/396424
work_keys_str_mv AT davidfleischer tumourdebulkingforesophagealcancerthermalmodalities